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International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health 2015; 1(6): 96-99
P-ISSN: 2394-1685
E-ISSN: 2394-1693
Impact Factor (ISRA): 4.69
IJPESH 2015; 1(6): 96-99
© 2015 IJPESH
www.kheljournal.com
Received: 19-05-2015
Accepted: 23-06-2015
Yuwraj Shrivastava
Assistant Professor, Dr. C. V.
Raman University, Kota-
Bilaspur (Chhattisgarh).
Dr. Rajkumar Sharma
Grade- I Gymnastic Coach, Sport
Authority of India, NSTC/STC,
Malhar Ashram, Ram Bagh,
Indore (M.P.).
Correspondence:
Dr. Rajkumar Sharma
28/4/1, In Front pf Main I.T.I.
Gate, Near- Evergreen Nursary,
Centre Koni, Bilaspur
(Chhattisgarh).
Leadership behavior as preferred by male athletes of
different games and sports
Yuwraj Shrivastava, Rajkumar Sharma
Abstract
Coach's leadership behavior is a complex and diversified behavior; it guides player to reach the goal
through direct or indirect ways. An outstanding coach should possess training basics and abilities to
enhance player's body and mind, and also make much of using skills, strategy, and process to encourage
player to work voluntarily toward his goal. The purpose of the research study was to investigate the
leadership behavior as preferred by male players of archery, baseball, handball, kabaddi and jump rope
games and sports. Eighty five males players representing their respective districts in state school
competitions held in Higher Secondary School, Bilaspur (Chattisgarh) were selected randomly to serve as
subjects for this study. Leadership Scale for Sports developed by P. Chelladurai (1980)
[7]
was selected as
a criterion tool to measure preferred behaviour preferences of male players. To find out the significant of
differences among means of male players on various determined factors of preferred leadership
behaviour, the means, standard deviations, Analysis of variance and Scheffe's Test of post-hoc analysis
were computed The results of the study revealed the significant difference among state level male players
in their actual leader behaviour. Male player preferred greater amount of positive feedback and lesser of
autocritic behaviour from their coaches.
Keywords: Actual leader behaviour, Male players, preferences, State level.
1. Introduction
In modern period, sport performance in different games and sports does not only depend on
scientific and systematic training to develop psycho-physical and physiological variables as
well as technical and tactical aspects of sport but also demand the consideration of affective
territory for success in the field of different games and sports.
Leadership behaviour consisted of different effective factors preferred by the male players in
different sports and games in various ways from their sport coaches. Coach's leadership
behavior is a complex and diversified behavior; it guides player to reach the goal through
direct or indirect ways. An outstanding coach should possess training basics and abilities to
enhance player's body and mind, and also make much of using skills, strategy, and process to
encourage player to work voluntarily toward his goal. And during scenarios of sports, coach
and player's interaction behavior is also a process of interpersonal interaction. This kind of
interactive relationship will affect player's motive and satisfaction with performance in sports
(Weiss & Friedrichs, 1986)
[24]
Preferred leader behavior describes the type of behavior athletes would like from their
coaches. Preferred behavior influences actual leader behavior, perhaps as a result of situational
requirements such as organizational rules, regulations, and goals. Student-athletes' preferred
leadership behavior in each setting may differ because of the varying situational
characteristics. In term, the differing athlete’s preferences may influence actual leader
behavior (Beam, 2001)
[2]
.
Preferred behavior is also influenced by member characteristics of personality, ability, attitude
toward authority, attitude towards individualism, self-esteem, and need for independence
(Chelladurai, 1980)
[7]
.
Investigations of athlete’s preferences for coaching leader behavior based on gender have
demonstrated various and at times contradictory findings. Researchers have demonstrated
significant differences among preferences for leader behavior attributable to gender
(Chelladurai & Saleh, 1978; Erle, 1981; Terry, 1984)
[5, 9, 23]
. Others have demonstrated that
male and female athletes' overall preference for leadership behaviors appeared similar in club,