Loden, D., and Biswas, W., Enhancement of university curriculum and secondary school education through
utilisation of sustainable engineering and appropriate technology workshops
Proceedings of the 2010 AaeE Conference, Sydney, Copyright © Loden and Biswas, 2010
Enhancement of university curriculum and secondary school
education through utilisation of sustainable engineering and
appropriate technology workshops
Daniel Loden
Engineers Without Borders Australia, Perth, Australia
d.loden@ewb.org.au
Wahidul Biswas
Curtin University, Perth, Australia
w.biswas@curtin.edu.au
Abstract: Engineering faculties can struggle to find practical and meaningful tasks for students
to undertake as part of their coursework whilst continuing to meet the broader requirements of
Engineers Australia’s Professional Engineering Attributes. Engagement between university and
secondary school curriculum through sustainable engineering and appropriate technology
workshops developed by Engineers Without Borders Australia (EWBA) aims to address these
challenges.
This paper outlines EWBA’s new curriculum based initiative which provides university students
with the opportunity to meaningfully engage with the broader community whilst educating
secondary school students of the application of science to solve real world problems. The survey
of teachers and secondary school students found that the program has effectively engaged
secondary school students in what it means to be an engineer whilst surveys of university
students has demonstrated that they have developed skills and knowledge aligned with the
Engineers Australia’s Professional Engineering Attributes.
Introduction
The paper presents the applicability of the Engineers Without Borders Australia’s (EWBA) Future Engineers
Program to enhance university’s engineering curriculum and improve secondary school education.
Understanding the concepts of sustainable development is one of the professional engineering attributes
identified by Engineers Australia (Nafalski et al, 2001). Many professional engineers aim to work towards
creating sustainable solutions, but there still exists a gap between the knowledge that they acquire in their
university degree and the understanding of sustainability which they will require in their future careers
(King, 2007).
The engineering context of sustainability involves the design and management of sustainable technology,
research into environmental and social impacts and limitations, living within global limitations, and
management of resources from cradle to cradle (Boyle, 2004). Engineering innovations need to respond to
social demand, while taking ecological principles into account. University engineering degrees need to
produce engineering graduates who are able to apply sustainability principles in their professional career.
The Future Engineers Program enables engineering students to disseminate knowledge to the community and
learn about social demands and ecological principles whilst ensuring that the lack of understanding of the
engineer’s role in society by the community is addressed (Goodman et al, 2002; Ambrose, Lazarus and Nair,
1998). The EWBA Future Engineers Program could also enhance the enrolment of female students, as one of
five primary reasons for women entering into an engineering degree were that they were attracted to the
work engineers complete, such as helping people and society or improving the environment (deGrazia et al,
2001; Goodman et al, 2002). The Future Engineers Program reinforces these attributes to help maintain
student enthusiasm for the engineering profession.
The benefits of teaching secondary school students about engineering principles and encouraging them to
undertake engineering as a profession is well established (Moskal, 2007; Symans, 2000). DeGrazia et al.
(2001) have also demonstrated that teaching engineering in secondary schools improves the content of
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