27 © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 S. Nandan Mohanty (ed.), Decision Making And Problem Solving, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66869-3_3 Chapter 3 A Review of Decision Making Using Multiple Criteria Mahendra Prasad Nath, Sachi Nandan Mohanty, and Sushree Bibhuprada B. Priyadarshini 3.1 Introduction Multilevel choices have been revived from the “Stackelberg Game Hypothesis” (Bellman & Zadeh, 1970) and adopted from sprung research systems to consider negotiating between rational elements of preference that are distributed over a range of stages. In a seamless hierarchical process, the leader and the adherent become distinct preference components at the top and bottom level, and they select their individual options successively to streamline their particular objectives. The cycle of decision making allows the pioneer to make his own decision and the adherent refers to the pioneer’s preference in full before and after. Nevertheless, the prefer- ence of the founder is verifably impacted by the reaction of the devotee. Because this classifcation of progressive dynamic frequently shows up in many decentral- ized administration issues in reality, the staggered dynamic has roused various explorations of choice models (Ren & Wang, 2014), arrangement approaches (Tan, Aviso, Cruz Jr., & Culaba, 2011), and applications (Nath & Sagnika, 2020). Decision making is a mechanism in which appropriate effective alternatives or action courses may be chosen from a set of alternatives to attain the targets (Gan & Xu, 2014). There is confusion about other choices. Hence the capacity to manage prisoned and uncertain information, such as high income and fast and low costs, is M. P. Nath Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan Deemed to be University Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, , Odisha, India S. N. Mohanty (*) Department of Computer Engineering, College of Engineering Pune, Pune, Maharashtra, India S. B. B. Priyadarshini Department of Computer Science & Information Technology, Siksha ‘O‘ Anusandhan Deemed to be University Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar,, Odisha, India