Personality Profile of Individual Having Mental Health Problems (V):
A Rorschach Investigation
Megha Singh
*
, Jaya Chauhan
**
and Pallavi Bhatnagar*
#
*
Department of Psychology, Lucknow University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
E-mail:
*
megha_singh297@yahoo.co.in,
#
< dr.pallavib@gmail.com>
**
SWASTI Society for Mental Health and Counselling, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
E-mail: swastimhcc@bsnl.in
KEYWORDS Object Relations. Rorschach. Lerner’s Scoring System. Core Character. Melanie Klein
ABSTRACT The “object” of an instinct is the agent through which the instinctual aim is achieved and the agent is usually
conceived as being another person. The present study is an attempt to explore the personality profile of V (having mental health
problems) within the framework of object relations theory. V is a 26-year-old Indian female. She was going through marital
separation at the time of testing. V gave a total of 26 responses on the Rorschach cards. The core character of Obsessive-
Compulsive personality is clearly visible in her responses with sub-features of depressive and schizoid personality. Her thought
organization features fragmented approach. V relates better with non-humans than humans. Her view of the world is reality
tuned but she oscillates between withdrawal into fantasy and reality. Her internal self-object relations tend to be fluid and fused.
Address for correspondence:
Megha Singh
3/357 Vikas Nagar, Lucknow,
Uttar Pradesh, India
E-mail: megha_singh297@yahoo.co.in
© Kamla-Raj 2011 J Psychology, 2 (1): 13-20 (2011)
INTRODUCTION
Object-Relations Theory
“Depressive anxieties are a part of everyone’s
normal development and that the guilt feelings
which have developed are understood as part
of the imagined harm done to a child’s love
object.”
- Klein 1952.
Object-relations have occupied centre stage
in psychoanalytic writing during recent years.
Object relations mean interpersonal relations.
The term object, a technical word originally
coined by Freud, refers simply to that which will
satisfy a need. More broadly, object refers to
the significant person or thing that is the object
or target of another’s feelings or drives. In
combination with relations, object refers to
interpersonal relations and suggests the inner
residues of past relationships that shape an
individual’s current interactions with people
(Clair 1996).
Object relations theory addresses not just the
intense relationship between the child and the
care giver but also highlights how internalized
objects have a carryover effect throughout life
in one’s relational world, thoughts, emotions and
behavior. Fairbairn (1952, 1954) emphasized
the developmental sequence of relational modes,
beginning from “infantile dependence” and
culminating into “mature dependence”. On
a similar note, Mahler (1969) gave his three
phase process of object relational maturation
viz. autistic phase, symbiotic phase, finally, se-
paration-individuation phase. Winnicott (1965)
elaborated the process wherein through gradual
frustration of the infants needing the mother,
facilitates the child to progress from a stage of
absolute dependence towards independence.
Kernberg (1966) on similar note proposed the
developmental progression from undifferenti-
ated representation of self and other through
representations split by affective valence to ma-
ture, “whole object” representations integrating
both positive and negative attributes.
Melanie Klein’s theoretical (Klein 1952a)
position- the connection between the ego and
the impulses, the drives and the body feelings
and their relationship to the outside world
(represented by the touch and feel of a parent’s
hands) serves as a base for creating meaningful
object relations.
Cooper (1996) in this context contends that
for every human being the outer world and its
impact and the kind of experiences they live
through, the objects they come into contact with
are not only dealt with externally but are taken
into the self to become part of their inner world.
Introjection and projection, the two major
concepts of Klein go into the psyche to become
a part of the inner world. According to the
psychoanalytic theorists, psychopathology often