*
Corresponding author. Tel.: +98-21-66165516; Fax: +98-21-66000021
E-mail address: fallah@sharif.ir
DOI: 10.22075/MACS.2019.16171.1167
Mechanics of Advanced Composite Structures 6 (2019) 65–74
Semnan University
Mechanics of Advanced Composite Structures
journal homepage: http://MACS.journals.semnan.ac.ir
Non-Linear Analysis of Functionally Graded Sector Plates with
Simply Supported Radial Edges Under Transverse Loading
F. Fallah
*
, M.H. Karimi
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, P.O. Box 11365-9567, Azadi Avenue, Tehran, Iran
PAPER INFO ABSTRACT
Paper history:
Received 2018-10-14
Received in revised form
2019-01-15
Accepted 2019-04-26
In this study, nonlinear bending of functionally graded (FG) circular sector plates with simply
supported radial edges subjected to transverse mechanical loading has been investigated. Based
on the first-order shear deformation plate theory with von Karman strain-displacement relations,
the nonlinear equilibrium equations of sector plates are obtained. Introducing a stress function
and a potential function, the governing equations which are five non-linear coupled equations
with total order of ten are reformulated into three uncoupled ones including one linear edge-zone
equation and two nonlinear interior equations with total order of ten. The uncoupling makes it
possible to present analytical solution for nonlinear behavior of FG sector plates with simply-
supported radial edges via perturbation technique and Fourier series method. The material
properties are graded through the plate thickness according to a power-law distribution of the
volume fraction of the constituents. The results are verified by comparison with the existing ones
in the literature. The effects of non-linearity, material constant and boundary conditions on
bending of an FG sector plate are studied. It is shown that in bending analysis of functionally
graded sector plates, linear theory is solely applicable for w/h< 0.2 and is inadequate for analysis
of fully simply supported FG sector plates even in the small deflection range.
Keywords:
Functionally graded Materials
First-order shear deformation
plate theory
Sectorial plate
Nonlinear analysis
Perturbation technique
© 2019 Published by Semnan University Press. All rights reserved.
1. Introduction
Functionally graded materials (FGMs) were first
introduced in 1984 by material scientists in Japan
[1]. These materials are heterogeneous and are
made of at least two constituents. Furthermore,
their properties vary continuously by gradually
changing the volume fraction of the constituent
materials along certain directions. They have found
many applications in different fields due to their
smooth variation in properties including spacecraft
heat shields, heat exchanger tubes, biomedical
implants, and flywheels [2].
Sector plates have a wide range of engineering
applications such as basic structural elements,
curved bridge decks, building floor slabs, and steam
turbine diaphragms [3]. Therefore, understanding
the mechanical behavior of sector plates is
necessary. Based on the first-order shear
deformation plate theory (FSDT), Ambartsumyan
[4] presented an exact analytical solution for
bending analysis of isotropic homogenous sector
plates with two radial edges simply supported
under uniform loading. Cheung and Chen [5]
employed the finite strip method for static and
dynamic analyses of thin and thick sectorial plates.
Lie and Liew [6] adopted the differential quadrature
method for a static analysis of annular sectorial
plates based on FSDT. Lim and Wang [7] developed
relationships between the Mindlin plate results and
the corresponding Kirchhoff plate solutions for
bending of annular sectorial plates with simply
supported radial edges. Based on the FSDT,
Jomehzadeh and Saidi [8] presented an exact