American Journal of Educational Research, 2018, Vol. 6, No. 11, 1522-1530
Available online at http://pubs.sciepub.com/education/6/11/10
©Science and Education Publishing
DOI:10.12691/education-6-11-10
Development of Learning Devices through Knisley
Mathematical Learning Model to Improve Mathematical
Understanding and Disposition Ability of
Class VII SMP Swasta Tamora 2
Siti Hanijah Br. Saragih
1
, Edi Syahputra
2
, Syafari
2
, Yuli Ragelia Sinaga
3,*
1
Education of Mathematics Post Graduation, Universitas Negeri Medan
2
Department of Mathematics Education, Universitas Negeri Medan
3
Department of Mathematics Education, Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan, Indonesia
*Corresponding author: sitihanijahsaragih@gmail.com
Received October 05, 2018 Revised November 10, 2018; Accepted November 21, 2018
Abstract This study aims to find out (1) validity of learning devices developed through the knisley mathematics
learning model; (2) the effectiveness of learning devices developed through the knisley mathematics learning model;
(3) the level of ability of students' mathematical understanding by using learning tools developed through the knisley
mathematics learning model; (4) the level of students' mathematical disposition by using learning tools developed
through the knisley mathematics learning model. Researchers develop learning tools in the form of teacher books,
student books, student worksheets (LKS) and learning implementation plans (RPP). Validation of learning devices
was carried out by 3 experts and two practitioners and obtained a total average value of validity at intervals of
4 ≤ Va < 5 with valid criteria. Mathematics learning devices developed through a technical mathematic model in
improving the mathematical understanding and disposition skills of the developed SMP Swasta Tamora 2 students
are effective. Based on the results of the ability of mathematical understanding of the test I and trial II, it was found
that the average increase in students' mathematical comprehension ability was 4.12. Based on the results of the
students 'mathematical disposition questionnaire in trial I and trial II it was obtained that there was an increase in
students' mathematical disposition that is equal to 0.61.
Keywords: understanding mathematical ability, 4-D model, learning devices development knisley mathematical
learning model
Cite This Article: Siti Hanijah Br. Saragih, Edi Syahputra, Syafari, and Yuli Ragelia Sinaga, “Development
of Learning Devices through Knisley Mathematical Learning Model to Improve Mathematical Understanding and
Disposition Ability of Class VII SMP Swasta Tamora 2.” American Journal of Educational Research,
vol. 6, no. 11 (2018): 1522-1530. doi: 10.12691/education-6-11-10.
1. Introduction
Learning consists of the process of learning and
teaching which is an important core of education.
According to Trianto [1] learning is a two-way interaction
process between students and educators and between them
there is intense and directed communication towards a
predetermined target. Learning provides the widest space
for students to explore information and knowledge, so
learning must be prepared and carried out effectively by
involving active students directly.
The success of a teacher as a professional educator can
be seen from his success in managing learning. Professional
teachers will do thorough preparation before teaching.
Suparno [2] suggests that: before the teacher teaches (the
preparation stage) a teacher is expected to prepare the
material to be taught, prepare teaching aids/practicum to
be used, prepare questions and direction to lure active
students to learn, learn the state of students, understand
weaknesses and strengths of students, as well as learning
the students' initial knowledge, all of which will be broken
down in the learning tools.
Learning tools facilitate students to actively develop
their potential to become a competence. Therefore, the
teacher has an obligation to provide a learning experience
for students to carry out various activities that allow them
to develop their potential to become the competencies
established in a plan. According to Trianto "learning
devices are devices used in the learning process".
Furthermore, according to Suhadi [3] stated that "learning
devices are a number of materials, tools, media,
instructions and guidelines that will be used in the
learning process." From these opinions it can be stated
that the learning device is a set of tools or means used by
teachers and students in the learning process in class. The
set of tools includes the Learning Implementation Plan