Malaya Journal of Matematik, Vol. 8, No. 3, 1114-1118, 2020
https://doi.org/10.26637/MJM0803/0065
On fuzzy inverse systems of fuzzy topological
spaces
B. M. Uzzal Afsan
*
Abstract
In this paper, we have initiated and studied the concepts of fuzzy inverse systems of fuzzy topological spaces and
fuzzy continuous functions along with their fuzzy inverse limits. We have shown that every fuzzy inverse system
possesses fuzzy inverse limit and fuzzy inverse limit is unique in some sense. The fuzzy inverse limit (X , ψ
i
)
I
of a fuzzy inverse system (X
i
, ψ
ij
)
I
enjoys many satisfactory desired properties. Further, we have introduced a
covariant functor F lim
←
from the category FIS(I ) of fuzzy inverse systems of fuzzy topological spaces and fuzzy
continuous functions to the category FTS of fuzzy topological spaces and fuzzy continuous functions.
Keywords
Fuzzy inverse system, fuzzy inverse limit, category, covariant functor.
AMS Subject Classification
26A33, 30E25, 34A12, 34A34, 34A37, 37C25, 45J05.
Department of Mathematics, Sripat Singh College, Jiaganj-742123, Murshidabad, West Bengal, India.
*Corresponding author: uzlafsan@gmail.com
Article History: Received 20 April 2020; Accepted 16 July 2020 ©2020 MJM.
Contents
1 Introduction ...................................... 1114
2 Preliminaries ..................................... 1114
3 Fuzzy inverse systems of fuzzy topological spaces
1115
4 Category of fuzzy inverse systems of fuzzy topologi-
cal spaces and fuzzy continuous functions ..... 1117
5 Conclusion ....................................... 1118
References ....................................... 1118
1. Introduction
In 1965, Zadeh [10] generalized the notion of “sets” to
“fuzzy sets”, which was a great achievement not only in pure
mathematics, but also in the whole world of mathematical
sciences because it has several direct applications in different
branches of science. “Fuzzy topology”, initiated by Chang
[3], becomes a mature field in fuzzy mathematics. To build
the foundation of fuzzy topology, the works of Lowen [6, 7],
Pao-Ming and Ying-Ming [8], Guojun [5] are worths to be
mentioned.
The notions of inverse systems and their inverse limits
has several application in different branches of mathematics,
specially in category theory [4] and finite group theory [9].
The main purpose of this article is to introduce the concepts of
fuzzy inverse systems of fuzzy topological spaces and fuzzy
continuous functions and their fuzzy inverse limits. In section
3, We have achieved a bridge result between the fuzzy inverse
system of the topological spaces and the inverse system of the
fuzzy topological spaces. We have also established that every
fuzzy inverse system of fuzzy topological spaces and fuzzy
continuous functions has fuzzy inverse limit. Further we have
shown that every fuzzy inverse system (X
i
, ψ
ij
)
I
possesses
the unique fuzzy inverse limit in the sense that if (X , ψ
i
)
I
and (X
′
, ψ
′
i
)
I
are two fuzzy inverse limits of (X
i
, ψ
ij
)
I
, then
there exists a fuzzy homeomorphism F : X → X
′
such that
ψ
′
i
F = ψ
i
for each i ∈ I . We have studied several other basic
properties of the notion of fuzzy inverse limit (X , ψ
i
)
I
of a
fuzzy inverse system (X
i
, ψ
ij
)
I
. Besides these, in section 4,
we have initiated a new covariant functor F lim
←
from the
category FIS(I ) to the category FTS of fuzzy topological
spaces and fuzzy continuous functions.
2. Preliminaries
Zadeh [10] initiated the concept of “fuzzy set”.
Definition 2.1. Suppose X be a non-empty set. Then any
function with domain X and codomain J =[0, 1] is said to
be a fuzzy subset of the set X and the collection of all fuzzy
subsets of the X is denoted by J
X
.