Journal of Intellectual Disability - Diagnosis and Treatment, 2021, 9, 107-112 107
E-ISSN: 2292-2598/21 © 2021 Lifescience Global
Internal Factors of Development of Psychological Readiness for
Professional Activities in Cynologist Officers
Halyna Radchuk
1,*
, Anatolii Afanasiev
2
, Dmytro Sofiian
2
, Zoriana Adamska
1
and
Iryna Perig
3
1
Developmental Psychology and Counseling Department, Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical
University, 2 Maxyma Kryvonosa str., Ternopil, 46027, Ukraine
2
Cynology Department, Bohdan Khmelnytskyi National Akademy of the State Border Guard Service of
Ukraine, 46 Shevchenko str., Khmelnytskyi, 29007, Ukraine
3
Psychology Department, Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, 56 Ruska str., 46001, Ternopil,
Ukraine
Abstract: The purpose of our research is to carry out empirical study and analysis of internal factors of the development
of psychological readiness for professional activities in cynologist officers. The article gives empirical evidence of internal
factors of psychological readiness for professional activities in cynologist officers. The motivational and purposive, active
and operational, emotional and volitional, reflexive and controlling components of psychological readiness are outlined.
Three internal factors of psychological readiness of cynologist officers for professional activities are identified and
analysed with the help of factor analysis of empirical indicators: awareness of psychological readiness for professional
activities, a responsible subjective position, the ability to act independently, and take decisions.
Keywords: Psychological readiness of cynologist officers for professional activities, motivational and purposive
readiness, active and operational readiness, emotional and volitional readiness, reflexive and controlling readiness.
INTRODUCTION
Military personnel's readiness for working in
extreme conditions has become even more important
due to events happening in the world in the last years.
Their ability to successfully withstand the influence of
various stress factors while maintaining high-
performance efficiency has become paramount of
military training. Professional training of cynologist
officers is an integral part of psychological support and
is composed of a set of continuous measures to ensure
the formation of psychological qualities of military
personnel that enable readiness to perform service
tasks under any circumstances.
The purpose of our research is to carry out
empirical study and analysis of internal factors of the
development of psychological readiness for
professional activities in cynologist officers.
LITERATURE REVIEW
The psychological readiness of military personnel in
modern conditions was studied by many researchers
[1-4]. They view professional psychological readiness
as a complex holistic formation of a human psyche,
*Address correspondence to this author at the Developmental Psychology and
Counseling Department, Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical
University, 2 Maxyma Kryvonosa str., Ternopil, 46027, Ukraine;
Tel: +38(067)3324555; E-mail: galyna012345@gmail.com
which connects several closely interconnected
psychological phenomena that have a complex
dynamic structure, and are characterised by functional
links between the components. “Psychological
readiness for an activity starts from setting a goal
based on demands and motives (or understanding the
set or evolved problem). The motives of becoming a
professional are understood to be the focus of personal
efforts toward values of the profession acquired which
incite a person to set a specific aim in the professional
environment and take steps to achieve it” [5, p. 23].
The psychological readiness for one or another type of
activity presents a developed system of convictions,
views, relations, reasons, will, and intellectual qualities,
knowledge, skills, attitudes, aiming at a specific
behaviour [6].
The formed readiness for a certain type of activity
can be identified only if a subject develops, an
emotionally positive attitude, an ability to adapt their
behaviour to the requirements of the activity, the
formation of professionally significant qualities,
emotional stability, ability to self-control,
purposefulness, etc. [3, 7].
The enormous responsibility is placed on the
representatives of extreme types of professional
activities that are accompanied by moral risks [8]. It is
very important to consider personality stress indicators
under extreme working conditions [9-11]. Among the