Applied Mathematics, 2014, 5, 2360-2369
Published Online August 2014 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/am
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/am.2014.515228
How to cite this paper: Khader, M.M., Mahdy, A.M.S. and Shehata, M.M. (2014) An Integral Collocation Approach Based on
Legendre Polynomials for Solving Riccati, Logistic and Delay Differential Equations. Applied Mathematics, 5, 2360-2369.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/am.2014.515228
An Integral Collocation Approach Based on
Legendre Polynomials for Solving Riccati,
Logistic and Delay Differential Equations
M. M. Khader
1,2
, A. M. S. Mahdy
3
, M. M. Shehata
3
1
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Al-Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic
University (IMSIU), Riyadh, KSA
2
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha, Egypt
3
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
Email: mohamedmbd@yahoo.com , amr_mahdy85@yahoo.com , dr.maha_32@hotmail.com
Received 28 May 2014; revised 4 July 2014; accepted 16 July 2014
Copyright © 2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Abstract
In this paper, we propose and analyze some schemes of the integral collocation formulation based
on Legendre polynomials. We implement these formulae to solve numerically Riccati, Logistic and
delay differential equations with variable coefficients. The properties of the Legendre polynomials
are used to reduce the proposed problems to the solution of non-linear system of algebraic equa-
tions using Newton iteration method. We give numerical results to satisfy the accuracy and the
applicability of the proposed schemes.
Keywords
Integral Collocation Formulation, Spectral Method, Riccati, Logistic and Delay Differential
Equations
1. Introduction
It is well known that the ordinary differential equations (ODEs) have been the focus of many studies due to their
frequent appearance in various applications, such as in fluid mechanics, viscoelasticity, biology, physics and
engineering applications, for more details, for example [1]-[5]. Consequently, considerable attention has been
given to the efficient numerical solutions of ODEs of physical interest, because it is difficult to find exact
solutions. Different numerical methods have been proposed in the literature for solving ODEs [6]-[13].
The Riccati differential equation (RDE) is named after the Italian Nobleman Count Jacopo Francesco Riccati