The relation between eating behaviours and obsession
among university students
Ceren Gezer
1
, Mesut Yalvaç
2
1
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Eastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta, North
Cyprus - E-mail: ceren.gezer@emu.edu.tr;
2
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Near East
University, Nicosia, North Cyprus
Summary. Aim: To investigate the relation between obsession and eating behaviours among university stu-
dents including some factors that afected this relation. Methods: Tis cross-sectional study was conducted
with 1754 university students. Te study sample was selected using the stratifed sampling method. Basic de-
mographic data were collected. Eating attitudes were determined using the Eating Attitude Test (EAT)-40,
and obsessive-compulsive behaviours were determined using the Maudsley Obsessive Compulsive Inventory
(MOCI). Anthropometric measurements were also examined. Results: Females (16.2%) were observed to
have higher risks of eating disorder than males (11.4%) (p<0.05). Eating disorder risk was also higher among
students in the educational sciences (20.4%), health sciences (14.4%), applied sciences (11.8%) and social
sciences (10.4%) (p<0.05). A positive relation was found between eating behaviour and obsession (r=0.337,
p<0.001). Conclusion: Te study found a relationship between eating behaviour and obsession. It also con-
cluded that gender and education were the factors that afected eating behaviour and obsession.
Key words: eating behaviours, eating disorders, obsession, obsessive-compulsive disorder, university students
Progress in Nutrition 2018; Vol. 20, N. 3: 429-437 DOI: 10.23751/pn.v20i3.6326 © Mattioli 1885
Original Article
Introduction
Eating disorders are defned by the 10th revision
of the International Classifcation of Disorders (ICD)-
10 as “behavioural syndromes associated with physio-
logical disturbances and physical factors” (1). Research
has shown that eating disorders are related with dis-
tress, functional impairment, depression, suicide at-
tempts, anxiety disorders, substance abuse, increased
obesity risk and morbidity (2). According to the Di-
agnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM)-V, eating disorders are classifed as Anorexia
Nervosa (AN), Bulimia Nervosa (BN) and Binge Eat-
ing Disorder (BED). AN is characterized by the main-
tenance of a body weight below a minimum level that
is considered to be normal for the relevant age, gender,
developmental state and physical health; the practice
of sustained energy intake restrictions; extreme fear of
weight/fat gain; and the feeling of distress about self-
perceived weight/shape. BN is described as recurrent
episodes of binge eating, recurrent improper compen-
satory behaviours to prevent weight gain and excessive
preoccupation with body image (shape/weight). Binge
eating involves the consumption of larger amounts of
food within a short period of time than most people
consume within the same time period. A diagnosis of
BED is based on the recurrence of binge eating epi-
sodes at least once a week for 3 months (3). Eating dis-
orders are observed in 5-10% of young people (4). Ap-
proximately 90% of eating disorder cases are observed