Vol.9(3), pp. 39-46, March 2017
DOI: 10.5897/JAERD2016.0809
Articles Number: BC76D5163141
ISSN 2141-2170
Copyright ©2017
Author(s) retain the copyright of this article
http://www.academicjournals.org/JAERD
Journal of Agricultural Extension and
Rural Development
Full Length Research Paper
Perceived shortcomings of Mirte stove in Ethiopia: The
case of Agarfa District, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
Biruk Fikadu Gebreyess
1
*, Negussie Zeray
2
, Belesti Wodaje
3
, Debela Bonsa
4
and
Haymanot Asfaw
5
1
Economics and Extension, Department of Agricultural, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Jimma
University, P. O. BOX 307, Jimma, Ethiopia.
2
Department of Agricultural Economics, College of Agriculture, Dilla University, P. O. Box 419. Dilla. SNNPR, Ethiopia.
3
Department of Development studies, College of Agriculture, Haramaya University, P. O. Box 138
Dire Dawa, Ethiopia.
4
Ardayta Agricultural TVET College, Ardayta, Ethiopia.
5
Department of Agricultural Economics, College of Agriculture, Addis Ababa University, P. O. Box: 1176, Addis
Ababa, Ethiopia.
Received 3 August, 2016; Accepted 3 November, 2016
The national energy balance indicates that traditional fuels (wood, charcoal, agricultural residues and
animal waste) meet 94% of the total energy supplied and that the household sector accounts for 90% of
the total energy consumed in the country. The vast majority of Ethiopian households depend on the
open fire stoves with very poor fuel efficiency. Due to the shortage of firewood growing in Ethiopian
communities, baking injera on open fire is becoming increasingly expensive. Currently Mirte injera
baking stove has been produced and promoted to improve the livelihoods of the rural and urban
households in the country. The major concern of this study was to identify the major shortcomings of
the Mirte stove being promoted as perceived by the households: the case of Agarfa district, Oromia
region. A two stage random sampling procedure was employed to draw 120 sample households from
four sample Kebeles. Descriptive statistics were employed in the study. The results of the study
showed that there are some major shortcomings of Mirte stove. The overall findings of the study
underline the importance of strengthening institutions that can continuously following up the perceived
shortcomings of Mirte stove and make necessary improvements and modifications on it. Thus, research
should re-examine the shortcomings of the Mirte stove.
Key words: Injera, perception, shortcoming, stove, technology.
INTRODUCTION
According to Adkins et al. (2010), roughly half of the
world's population burns solid biomass fuels for cooking
and heating needs. They also mentioned that throughout
poor, rural areas of sub Saharan Africa, biomass is the
*Corresponding author. E-mail: birukfe@gmail.com.
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