World Journal of Medical Sciences 8 (4): 359-364, 2013
ISSN 1817-3055
© IDOSI Publications, 2013
DOI: 10.5829/idosi.wjms.2013.8.4.1715
Corresponding Author: O.O. Sholeye, Department of Community Medicine and Primary Care,
Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital, Sagamu, Nigeria
359
Client Perception of Antenatal Care Services at Primary
Health Centers in an Urban Area of Lagos, Nigeria
O.O. Sholeye, O.A. Abosede and O.A. Jeminusi
1 2 3
Department of Community Medicine and Primary Care,
1
Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital, Sagamu, Nigeria
Institute of Child Health and Primary Care, Lagos University Teaching Hospital,
2
Idi-Araba, Lagos /College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Nigeria
Sagamu Community Centre / Obafemi Awolowo College of Health Sciences,
3
Olabisi Onabanjo University, Sagamu, Nigeria
Abstract: Maternal morbidity and mortality has remained unacceptably high in sub-Saharan Africa, including
Nigeria, despite concerted efforts at its reduction, by various stakeholders and development partners. A major
determinant of pregnancy outcome is the quality of care received during pregnancy and the utilization of
available services by pregnant women. This study assessed the perception of clients accessing antenatal care
services at the Primary Health Care Centres (PHCs) in Mushin Area of Lagos State. About 300 pregnant women
were selected through systematic random sampling from three PHCs offering full maternal health services in
Mushin. Data was collected with the aid of interviewer-administered, semi-structured questionnaires. Data
analysis was done using SPSS 14.00. The mean age of respondents was 30.68 ± 6.74 years. Most respondents
(42.5%) were aged between 20 and 29 years. About 92.0% of respondents perceived the environmental
conditions of service delivery as good; 52.2% felt the record retrieval system was good, while 1.7% who felt
it was poor. The health education sessions were perceived as being good by 84.3%, while only 1.0% felt it was
poor. The obstetric examinations were perceived as being good by 66.6% of respondents, while 3.0% felt the
service was poor. Improved funding of health services at the local government / district level as well as
continuous health education, will help to optimize the quality and utilization of antenatal care services at the
PHCs in developing countries, like Nigeria.
Key words: Antenatal Care Client Perception Primary Health Care
INTRODUCTION Rates around the world by the year 2015 [3]. Maternal
All over the world, childbearing is an important and important index of health status of a population. It also
sensitive issue, viewed from a variety of perspectives depicts the status of women and children. Maternal
including culture, religion, beliefs, law and social class Mortality Rates remained high in sub-Saharan Africa at
differentials [1]. Over t he years, maternal health the close of the twentieth century, with many
indices in many developing countries, particularly those governments unable to achieve the goals of the Safe
in sub-Saharan Africa, including Nigeria, have remained Motherhood Initiative. This has been of great and
poor [2]. The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) considerable concern to governments and development
recognize the crucial role health plays in national partners, who have invested greatly to reduce the
development and improvement of the quality of life of magnitude of this problem [4]. Data from developing
population groups. Specifically the fifth goal addresses countries show that lack of antenatal care is an
the need for a significant reduction in Maternal Mortality important risk factor for poor pregnancy outcomes [5-7].
Mortality Ratio (MMR) has been accepted as an