International Journal of Research in Dermatology | January-February 2022 | Vol 8 | Issue 1 Page 142
International Journal of Research in Dermatology
Kandhari S et al. Int J Res Dermatol. 2022 Jan;8(1):142-151
http://www.ijord.com
Review Article
Expert opinion on current trends in hyperpigmentation
management: Indian perspective
Sanjeev Kandhari
1
, P. Narasimha Rao
2
, Shehnaz Arsiwala
3
, Anil Ganjoo
4
,
Seema Sood
5
, Dinesh Kumar
6
*
INTRODUCTION
Hyperpigmentation is a common dermatological condition
where patches of skin become darker in color than the
surrounding skin.
1
It is also described as a group of
diseases, which can be either congenital with different
inheritance patterns or acquired i.e. secondary to
cutaneous or systemic problems.
2
The darkening of the
skin is attributed to excess melanin, which gets deposited
on the skin. It can occur in people of any race and is one
of the major skin concerns for people with pigmented skin
types especially in the Asian and Indian populations.
3
It is
found to be among the top 11 skin conditions seen by
dermatologists with 24.7 million visits for the management
of change of skin colour.
4
Patients usually develop social
and emotional insecurities as they feel embarrassed and
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.IntJResDermatol20214925
ABSTRACT
Hyperpigmentation is a common pigmentary disorder characterized by increased production of melanin. It is present in
Asian skin phototypes, with a higher prevalence in the Indian population. Skin heterogeneity is seen in more than 80%
of individuals of all age groups and genders in several cities across India. In children, the prevalence of hyperpigmentary
disorders accounts for 1.54 per 1000 children. Sixty expert dermatologists participated in expert group meetings via
teleconference webinar to elaborate on the current trends in the management of hyperpigmentary disorders. The major
reasons for hyperpigmentary disorders in India include melanocyte function followed by exposure to ultraviolet
radiation, race, ethnicity, use of medications, pregnancy, and use of cosmetic. There are wide varieties of skin-lightening
or depigmenting agents and skin resurfacing procedures that aid in the management of hyperpigmentation. However,
treatment becomes challenging due to compliance issues related to affordability, complexity of prescriptions, and
treatment duration. Compliance increases only if the patient sees any improvement or discontinues treatment due to
higher expectations. Hence, the success of the treatment lies in patient adherence. This article summarizes expert
opinions on identifying, diagnosing, and managing hyperpigmentation with the help of topical depigmenting agents in
the Indian scenario. It also emphasizes treatment adherence issues along with the role of patient counseling and
education regarding disease awareness and treatment strategies.
Keywords: Hyperpigmentation, Pigmentary disorders, Photoprotection, Patient adherence
1
Dr. Kandhari's Skin and Dental Clinic, Delhi, India
2
Comprehensive Dermatology Centre, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
3
Renewderm, Mazgaon, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
4
Skinnovation Clinics - The World of Aesthetics, New Delhi, India
5
Dermatology and Aesthetics Center, Jalandhar, Punjab, India
6
Dr. Dinesh’s Skin and Hair Clinic, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Received: 18 May 2021
Revised: 10 June 2021
Accepted: 11 June 2021
*Correspondence:
Dr. Dinesh Kumar,
E-mail: drdineshskin@gmail.com
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