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COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF SIX DIFFERENT STORAGE MATERIALS FOR
LONG-TERM PRESERVATION OF HUCKLEBERRY (Solanum scabrum) SEEDS
Maurice Njiandoh
Mbeboh
1+
Emmanuel Youmbi
2
William Armand
Mala
3
Gabriel Ambroise
Manga
4
Amos Funamo Ngwa
5
Sylvestre Medard
Badjel Badjel
6
Christopher
Ngosong
7
1
Department of Plant Biology and Physiology, Faculty of Science, University
of Yaounde 1 and Department of Agronomic and Applied Molecular
Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, University of
Buea, Buea, South West Region, Cameroon.
2,3
Department of Plant Biology and Physiology, Faculty of Science, University
of Yaounde 1, Yaounde, Centre Region, Cameroon.
4,5,6
Institute of Agricultural Research for Development (IRAD), Njombe,
Littoral Region, Cameroon.
7
Department of Agronomic and Applied Molecular Sciences, Faculty of
Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, University of Buea, and Leibniz
Institute of Vegetable and Ornamental Crops, Großbeeren, Germany.
(+ Corresponding author)
ABSTRACT
Article History
Received: 3 September 2019
Revised: 7 October 2019
Accepted: 14 November 2019
Published: 12 December 2019
Keywords
African leafy vegetables
Aluminium foil
Field emergence
Germination
Glass bottle
Nightshade
Seed systems
Storage materials.
Smallholder farmers in Cameroon often store seeds from their own-harvest for use in
subsequent planting seasons, but they have limited information on appropriate
materials for long-term storage of vegetable seeds. Hence, six different materials
(sealed aluminium foil sachet, sealed glass bottle, closed plastic cup, sealed paper sachet,
sealed polythene sachet, and open-and-seal glass bottle) were evaluated for their
effectiveness as storage materials for huckleberry seeds. Factorial ANOVA revealed
significant (P < 0.001) effect of the different types of storage materials, duration of seed
storage, and their interactions on laboratory germination, field emergence, and
percentage transplantable see dlings. Significant (P < 0.05) variations were observed
for laboratory seed germination and field emergence from months 2–5 of preservation
across the different storage materials, with the highest performance exhibited by sealed
aluminium foil sachet, while glass material exhibited the lowest performance. These
performances decreased significantly (P < 0.05) for each storage material across months
of long-term storage, with the lowest decrease recorded in sealed aluminium foil sachet
and highest decrease recorded in glass bottle storage materials. Percentage
transplantable seedlings decreased significantly (P < 0.05) from month 0–5 for each
storage material, with lowest decrease in sealed aluminium foil sachet and highest
decrease in open-and-seal glass bottle. Overall, these results demonstrate that sealed
aluminium foil sachet is the most effective storage material for long-term preservation
of huckleberry seeds under ambient conditions of the study area, which can be adopted
by farmers.
Contribution/Originality: This study is one of very few studies that have investigated different storage materials for
long-term preservation of huckleberry seeds in Cameroon, and demonstrated that sealed aluminium foil sachet is the most
effective under ambient conditions in the study area, which can be adopted by smallholder farmers.
International Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Research
2020 Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 30-38
ISSN(e): 2312-6477
ISSN(p): 2313-0393
DOI: 10.18488/journal.70.2020.71.30.38
© 2020 Conscientia Beam. All Rights Reserved.