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International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET)
Volume 9, Issue 9, September 2018, pp. 177–185, Article ID: IJMET_09_09_021
Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/ijmet/issues.asp?JType=IJMET&VType=9&IType=9
ISSN Print: 0976-6340 and ISSN Online: 0976-6359
© IAEME Publication Scopus Indexed
THE INFLUENCE OF CHANGING WORK
POSITION TOWARDS BEVERAGE PACKAGING
OPERATORS’ PERFORMANCE
Renny Septiari
Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering,
Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia
Industrial Engineering, National Institute of Technology (ITN) Malang, Indonesia
Pratikto, Purnomo B. Santoso and Ishardhita P. Tama
Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering,
Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Working in prolonged sitting position may cause discomfort and health problem
because the body will remain statically in the position while doing activities which are
repeated and monotonous such as packaging in the process of drinking glass
packaging where each operator is assigned to sit while finishing their task for almost
7 hours every day. In order to minimize discomfort and health problem, sitting and
standing treatment while working is suggested. The result is, hopefully, the
improvement of operator’s performance to finish the tasks. Operator’s improvement
can be indicated by fatigue level, production output and heartbeat level. The aims of
measuring performance are to know whether the position change treatment influences
level of fatigue, production output, and heartbeat. Linearity test indicates that there
are linear and significant relationship between the influence of sitting and standing
position towards fatigue, production output, and heartbeat because the level of
significance is less than 5% (p<0.05). Significance value of fatigue level is 0.001,
production output is 0.004, and heartbeat is 0.000. Correlation test shows that there is
simultaneous correlation between the tested three factors caused by position change
treatment. The result shows that the value between fatigue level and production output
is 0.557, fatigue level and heartbeat is 0.502, and production output and heartbeat is
0.411.
Keywords: position change, fatigue, production output, heartbeat.
Cite this Article: Renny Septiari, Pratikto, Purnomo B. Santoso and Ishardhita P.
Tama, The Influence of Changing Work Position towards Beverage Packaging
Operators’ Performance, International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and
Technology, 9(9), 2018, pp. 177–185.
http://www.iaeme.com/IJMET/issues.asp?JType=IJMET&VType=9&IType=9