32 Copyright © 2019, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited. Chapter 3 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7021-9.ch003 ABSTRACT The purpose of this chapter is to posit sense of belonging as a key to educational success for all students, as well as a tool for strategic enrollment management and student success at HBCUs. Drawing connections between a recent survey of KIPP alumni and literature about HBCUs, this chapter reviews extant literature on the history and signifcance of Black colleges, the faculty and staf employed by HBCUs, and students educated at HBCUs. Then, the chapter posits sense of belonging as a critical factors in their academic success, using Strayhorn’s theory of college students belonging. Strong implications for policy, practice, and programs are included. Sense of Belonging and Student Success at Historically Black Colleges and Universities: A Key to Strategic Enrollment Management and Institutional Transformation Terrell L. Strayhorn LeMoyne-Owen College, USA