*Corresponding author: Parala Venkata Sree Vyshnavi
Department of Business Management, Vikrama Simhapuri University, Andhra Pradesh, India
ISSN: 0976-3031
RESEARCH ARTICLE
INVISIBLE MARKETING STRATEGIES, STILL HOPELESS WELLBEING OF THE
HANDLOOM WEAVERS
Parala Venkata Sree Vyshnavi and Suja Sasidharan Nair
Department of Business Management, Vikrama Simhapuri University, Andhra Pradesh, India
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24327/ijrsr.2020.1101.5028
ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
Handloom sector has its unique place in the textile industry. The weavers’ hard and skilful work
accompanied byproper marketing strategies can yield good profits. But, the current scenario gives an
entirely different picture of the sector with weavers earning pitiful wages. The wellbeing of the
weavers is a big question inspite of the invisible marketing strategies being employed by the
weavers. So, this paper aims at answering the question: Do the marketing strategies of the handloom
textiles (Product, Price, Place and Promotion) created wellbeing among the handloom weavers in
SPS Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh during the years 2018-2019?
INTRODUCTION
Handloom industry exists in India since ancient times. It
depicts India’s culture and heritage. Andhra Pradesh is the
third-largest cotton producer in the country as per Textile and
Apparel Promotion Policy 2005-2010
4
. 43,31,876 weavers
depend on the handloom industry with 23, 77,331 handlooms
in India while 3, 55,838 weavers depending on the handloom
industry with 1, 24,714 handlooms in Andhra Pradesh as per
handloom census 2009-10 (as on 30.6.2017)
1
. The textile
industry has a 2% of GDP (at factor cost) as per strategic plan
2012-17 by Ministry of Textiles
6
. The share of handlooms in
total production of cloth in India is 15.31% (7638 million sq.
Meters) in 2015-16, and the ratio of handloom to powerloom in
terms of cloth production is 1:5.21 as per Ministry of Textiles,
Annual Report 2016-17
2
. This industry has an export of
handloom products worth Rs. 2392.21 crores to the top twenty
countries including USA, Italy, UK, U Arab EMTS, Spain and
Germany in 2016-17 as per Handloom Export Promotion
Council of India
7
. Hence the handloom sector has a significant
contribution to the national income of India.
So, it is essential to have better marketing practices in the
handloom industry. However, at present, handlooms are facing
many bottlenecks like rising input costs, sparse credit coverage,
lack of innovation and limited dynamism in the field of
marketing, inadequate institutional coverage and management,
poor policy dissemination and information gaps, infrastructure
gaps, lack of proper monitoring and evaluation, lack of
education, skills and research and training, limited role of
private enterprise as per Planning Commission 2012-2017
3
.
Hence there is a need to focus on the marketing practices being
carried out from weavers to consumers and thereby identifying
the loopholes or identifying the successful strategies. There is
also a need to enquire into the recent trends: E-commerce,
Indian handloom brand, collaboration with FDCI and 5-12%
Goods and Services Tax on handlooms as per discussions in the
GST Council Meeting held on 3rd June, 2017
5
. Hence, the need
aroused to study the marketing strategies prevailing in the
handloom sector.
Review of literature
Chandan (2017)
8
conducted a study in the silk handloom
industry in Nadia district of West Bengal. The main objective
of this study was to make a situational analysis of the
handloom workers by focusing on the problems of the
handloom weavers of Nadia district. He recommended several
measures like awareness campaign, financial literacy
programme, SHG and consortium formation, common facility
centre, dye house, market exposure to upgrade the present
situation of the handloom industry.
Available Online at http://www.recentscientific.com
International Journal of
Recent Scientific
Research
International Journal of Recent Scientific Research
Vol. 11, Issue, 01(D), pp. 36931-36940, January, 2020
Copyright © Parala Venkata Sree Vyshnavi and Suja Sasidharan Nair, 2020, this is an open-access article distributed
under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in
any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
DOI: 10.24327/IJRSR
CODEN: IJRSFP (USA)
Article History:
Received 4
th
October, 2019
Received in revised form 25
th
November, 2019
Accepted 18
th
December, 2019
Published online 28
th
January, 2020
Key Words:
handloom weavers, marketing
strategies, problems faced, counts and
designs