energies
Article
Local Communities’ Energy Literacy as a Way to Rural
Resilience—An Insight from Inner Peripheries
Justyna Chodkowska-Miszczuk
1
, Maria Kola-Bezka
2
, Agata Lewandowska
3
and Stanislav Martinát
4,
*
Citation: Chodkowska-Miszczuk, J.;
Kola-Bezka, M.; Lewandowska, A.;
Martinát, S. Local Communities’
Energy Literacy as a Way to Rural
Resilience—An Insight from Inner
Peripheries. Energies 2021, 14, 2575.
https://doi.org/10.3390/en14092575
Academic Editor:
Dimitrios Katsaprakakis
Received: 23 March 2021
Accepted: 28 April 2021
Published: 30 April 2021
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4.0/).
1
Department of Urban and Regional Development Studies, Faculty of Earth Sciences and Spatial Management,
Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, 87-100 Torun, Poland; jchodkow@umk.pl
2
Department of Economic Policy and Regional Studies, Faculty of Economic Sciences and Management,
Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, 87-100 Torun, Poland; mkola@umk.pl
3
Students’ Scientific Association of Geographers, Faculty of Earth Sciences and Spatial Management, Nicolaus
Copernicus University in Torun, 87-100 Torun, Poland; 301713@stud.umk.pl
4
Institute of Social and Economic Geography and Spatial Management, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University
of Silesia in Katowice, B ˛ edzi ´ nska Street 60, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland
* Correspondence: stanislav.martinat@ugn.cas.cz; Tel.: +420-585-634-501
Abstract: Energy transition is surely not only about the technological change, but it also has to
necessarily reflect socio-cultural and environmental transformations on the local level. Hence, local
communities’ energy literacy belongs to the crucial elements in designing successful energy transition
and strengthening rural resilience. Energy literacy is a concept widely related to the multifaceted
phenomenon of energy consumption, both in its individual and collective dimensions. Therefore,
the aim of the present study is to analyse the level of energy literacy in rural conditions, considering
its three key dimensions (awareness, attitude, and behaviour). Our reflective considerations about
energy literacy build on the current knowledge that stress its importance for the reinforcement of rural
resilience. The case study, Zlawie´ s Wielka, in the north-central Poland, was selected where a social
survey (N = 300) on the relation between energy literacy and rural resilience was conducted. By means
of employing the cross-tabulations method for data analyses, our results signal that certain indications
of the ecological awareness among the rural residents are being formed. Our findings clearly suggest
that, on the one hand, the needs for more environmentally reasonable management with energy,
including electricity and heat, come to the fore. On the other hand, various types of investments
in improving the energy efficiency of residential buildings and utilising energy generation from
renewable energy sources are observed. It seems that the surveyed community has a clear potential
to become the vector for sustainable and just energy transition of the countryside. The essential
conditions that urgently need to be implemented to ensure the viability of rural energy transition
are the educational reinforcement within the community and more generous long-term institutional
support from the central government, targeted on endogenous development and enhancing the local
social capital.
Keywords: energy literacy; rural resilience; energy transition; local communities; Poland
1. Introduction
Currently, as a result of ongoing environmental crisis, we are experiencing constant
changes covering all spheres of the socio-economic life. These changes are observed on
every spatial scale (global, international, national, regional, and local), and concern all the
economic sectors and activities of our institutions, as well as our behaviour as a society and
as individuals. The uncertainty associated with the constant transformations that a society
is undergoing, and the ever-present risks, are an immanent feature of these phenomena.
Ulrich Beck [1] even speaks of a ‘risk society’. Today, we are dealing with a ‘manufactured
risk’ which is a consequence of extremely dynamic technological development and the
general progress of our civilisation. This instability is also related to the multidimensional
Energies 2021, 14, 2575. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14092575 https://www.mdpi.com/journal/energies