International Journal of E-Planning Research, 1(4), 35-58, October-December 2012 35
Copyright © 2012, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited.
Keywords: 3D Cadastre, Building Information Model, City Geography Markup Language (CityGML),
Industry Foundation Classes (IFC), Unifed Building Model (UBM)
INTRODUCTION
This section provides a general background to
the cadastre use and development followed by
a discussion over the purpose and objectives
of this study.
Background to Cadastre
A cadastre is a register of real estates in a
country. It may be defined as a parcel based and
up-to-date land information system that includes
important records on land such as rights, owner-
Feasibility of Building
Information Models for 3D
Cadastre in Unifed City Models
Mohamed El-Mekawy, Department of Computer and Systems Sciences, DSV, Stockholm
University, Stockholm, Sweden
Anders Östman, Faculty of Engineering and Sustainable Development, University of Gävle,
Gävle, Sweden
ABSTRACT
The current cadastral systems are usually based on a 2D parcel maps and land registries having references to
different documents. In many countries, the parcel maps, as well as the registries and referenced documents,
are represented digitally. The 3D cadastral systems have usually a similar approach, where the descriptions
of the 3D components are represented by drawings in PDF format. This article focuses on creating the 3D
geometries corresponding to 3D property based on existing 3D building models. The article investigates
shortages of IFC and CityGML, the most prominent semantic building models for representation of BIM
and geospatial models respectively, as well as a unifed building model (UBM) that was developed earlier
for modelling complete and real 3D cadastre information system. The result shows that IFC, CityGML, nor
the UBM has capabilities for such tasks. The article proposes an extension to the UBM in adding different
subtypes to the boundary surfaces above and underground. The extended UBM is then implemented in a case
study of a hospital building in Sweden. The implementation shows that by adding the four subtypes “Building
Elements Surfaces,” “Digging Surfaces,” “Protecting Area Surfaces,” and “Real Estate Boundary Surfaces”
of boundary surfaces, it has become possible to model all the needed surfaces that defne 3D cadastral in-
formation of a building.
DOI: 10.4018/ijepr.2012100103