J. ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS, Vol. 27(2) 101-112, 1999
THE EFFECT OF QUANTIFICATION ON THE
ACCURACY OF PROENVIRONMENTAL
BEHAVIOR SELF-REPORTS*
VICTOR CORRAL-VERDUGO
FRANCISCO ZARAGOZA
ALFONSO GUILLÉN
University of Sonora, Mexico
ABSTRACT
One hundred and thirty individuals, living at a Northwestern Mexican city,
self-reported A) how frequently (always, often, sometimes, never) they
engaged in activities of reuse and recycling, and B) how many reused and
recycled objects they had at home. A) was considered as reported
frequency of reuse/recycling, while B) was taken as reported quantity of
reuse/ recycling. In addition, observations of reused/recycled products were
conducted at the individuals’ household. Correlation analysis of these three
methods were done on the reuse and recycling of several products. These
correlations revealed higher associations between observed reuse/recycling
and the quantitative self-reports of such behaviors, than between the
self-report of frequency and the quantitative self-reports or between the
observations and the frequency reporting. The higher correlations of
observations and the quantitative verbal report were found only in those
cases where the action of reuse/recycling was more salient. A path analysis
modeling the correlation between an index of observed reuse/recycling
behavior and quantitative and frequency indexes of self-reports replicated
the results of the correlations for each separate activity. It was concluded that
quantifying the products of self-behavior may enhance the accuracy of
self-reports of conservation behavior.
*This study was supported by the research grant L0069-H from Mexico’s National Council of Sci-
ence and Technology (CONACyT).
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© 1999, Baywood Publishing Co., Inc.