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HYDRO POWER AND COMPARATIVE TURBINE
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION
M. A. MURTAZA
1
& M. I. MURTAZA
2
1
Professor ASET, Amity University, Lucknow Campus, Uttar Pradesh, India
2
Member, ASME
ABSTRACT
This paper presents a review of development of hydro power, its basics, teaching and performance evaluation.
The laboratory experimental data pertaining to Pelton, Francis and Kaplan small turbines has been analysed. The
analysis presented here is based on turbine shaft load resulting in utilization of water power and includes comparative
overall efficiency, specific speed and unit quantities based on data is presented.
KEYWORDS: Hydro Power, Classification, Turbines, Performance Evaluation, Experimental Data
Received: Oct 05; Accepted: Oct 13; Published: Oct 22; Paper Id: IJMPERDDEC20153
INTRODUCTION
The term hydro power means generation of mechanical power from falling water. The power then can be
used for direct mechanical applications or for generating electricity. Hydropower presently accounts for 20% of
world’s total electric power generation. [1].
Other resources such as solar, wind, geothermal and tidal energy were also explored. These are green and
renewable and have no adverse effect on environment. These are produced continuously and therefore
inexhaustible. In fact hydro power is also an outcome of abundant solar power and water. Possibility of using
hybrid of hydro, solar and wind power are also being attempted [2, 3, 4, 6]. Among these hydropower is the oldest
and was in use during agriculture based society [5].
The development of hydro-electricity in the 20th century required building of large dams. These have also
resulted in environmental problems due to the interference with river flows.
The current focus is on small or micro hydro power generation as they do not require massive construction.
Small-scale hydro is generally a “run-of-river”, with no dam or water storage. It is cost-effective and environmental
friendly energy technology [7]. Hence several “run-of-river” schemes are found on the downstream end of the large
storage reservoir schemes. The large reservoir project can regulate the output of these small “run-of-river” plants.
These schemes are considerably cheaper as little construction is required. [6, 8].
Classification
Following table gives the classification of hydro power plants. It is based on capacity and worldwide
practice [7, 10].
Original Article
International Journal of Mechanical and Production
Engineering Research and Development (IJMPERD)
ISSN(P): 2249-6890; ISSN(E): 2249-8001
Vol. 5, Issue 6, Dec 2015, 43-52
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