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The Pharma Innovation Journal 2020; 9(5): 299-301
ISSN (E): 2277- 7695
ISSN (P): 2349-8242
NAAS Rating: 5.03
TPI 2020; 9(5): 299-301
© 2020 TPI
www.thepharmajournal.com
Received: 14-03-2020
Accepted: 16-04-2020
Hanumant Singh
Department of Soil & Land Use
Survey of India, Ahmedabad,
Gujarat, India
Sushma R Ingle
Department of Soil & Land Use
Survey of India, Ahmedabad,
Gujarat, India
Tej Pratap
Department of Agronomy,
NDUA&T Kumarganj Ayodhya,
Uttar Pradesh, India
Sumit Raizada
Department of Soil & Land Use
Survey of India, Ahmedabad,
Gujarat, India
Prashant Kumar Singh
Department of Soil Science,
NDUA&T Kumarganj Ayodhya,
Uttar Pradesh, India
Rajneesh Singh
Department of Agronomy,
NDUA&T Kumarganj Ayodhya,
Uttar Pradesh, India
AKS Parihar
Department of Soil Science,
NDUA&T Kumarganj Ayodhya,
Uttar Pradesh, India
Corresponding Author:
Hanumant Singh
Department of Soil & Land Use
Survey of India, Ahmedabad,
Gujarat, India
Effect of integrated nutrient management on nitogen
content, uptake and quality of wheat (Triticum aestivum
L.) under partially reclaimed sodic soil
Hanumant Singh, Sushma R Ingle, Tej Pratap, Sumit Raizada, Prashant
Kumar Singh, Rajneesh Singh and AKS Parihar
Abstract
Integrated use of farm yard manure, vermi-compost and chemical fertilizers was carried out to evaluate
nitrogen content, uptake and qualityof NW-1014 under Sodic soil during rabi seasons at Instructional Farm
of Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Faizabad (U.P.) India. The
experiment was consisting of eight (8) treatment viz., T1 (control), T2 (100% RDF), T3 (75% RDF + 25%
FYM-N), T4 (50% RDF +50% FYM- N), T5 (25% RDF +75% FYM -N), T6 (75% RDF + 25% Vermi-
compost-N), T7 (50% RDF +50% Vermi-compost -N), T8 (25% RDF + 75% Vermi-compost -N) were
laid out in randomized block design with four replication. Nitrogen content, uptake and qualityof wheat
were significantly higher in 75% RDF + 25% VC- N which was superior as compared to other treatment.
Keywords: Effect, integrated nutrient management, content, uptake, quality, sodic, soil
Introduction
The challenge for agriculture over the coming decades will be to meet the world increasing
demand for food in a sustainable way. To become weaker soil fertility and mis management of
plant nutrient have made this task more difficult to complete vision 2020.Wheat ( Triticum
aestivum L.) belongs to family Poaceae is one of the most important cereal crops of the world.
Among the world’s most important food grain, it ranks next to rice. It is eaten in various forms
by more than one billion in the world. Wheat straw is a good source of feed for a large population
of the cattle in our country. Wheat has a relatively high content of niacin and thiamine that is
why, wheat proteins are of special significance which are principally concerned in providing the
‘gluten’ which provides the frame work for sponge cellular texture of bread and baked products.
Wheat is primarily grown in temperate regions at high altitude as well as medium altitude in
tropical and sub-tropical regions. It ranks first in the world among the cereals both in respect of
acreage 219.51 m ha and production 758.02 mt (United States Department of Agriculture, 2018)
[11]
. India is the second largest producer of wheat in the world. Wheat is the second most
important cereal crop after rice and this is a pre-dominant winter season crop of north western
plain zones and during the years of 2017-18, wheat production in India was 98.51 million tonnes
from an area of 30.79 million hectares with a productivity of 3.20 tonnes ha
-
(United States
Department of Agriculture, 2018)
[11]
Sodic soil reclamation is successful using inorganic amendments like gypsum and pyrite, but
these amendments are expensive and not easily accessible to many poor farmers. We explored
the possibilities of integrating “Organic Manure (farm yard manure and vermi -compost)”, and
rich in sulphur with salt-tolerant wheat varieties to improve the productivity of sodic soil. The
vermicompost is the excreta of the earth warms, and farm yard manure is the product of
decomposition of the liquid and solid excreta of the livestock. As the source of nutrients, these
materials may also reduce the cast of fertilizer input and improve the soil Physico-chemical
properties. This will make soil sustainable for crop production and prove eco-friendly. The
integrated nutrient management with zinc sulphate under such conditions seems to be more
beneficial for wheat cultivation with respect to yield, uptake and utilization of nitrogen and zinc
along with improvement in soil health. This technology was successfully validated in farmer’s
fields across several villages target hot spots of sodic soil in Eastern Utter Pradesh. A farmer
participatory approach was followed for technology validation and to ensure adoption. The
promising wheat varieties preferred by the formers were NW1014, NW1067 and KRL99