el-Jizya: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam
Volume 9, Nomor 1, Januari-Juni 2021: 1 - 11
10.24090/ej.v9i1.4412
ISSN: 2354-905X (Cetak)
ISSN: 2579-6208 (Online)
Disclosure Regulations and Political Accountability: Does Government Capital
Ownership Influence Companies’ Performance?
Dini Maulana Lestari
1
, Slamet Haryono
2
, Reni Furwanti
3
1,2,3
Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
1
maulanalestari87@gmail.com
Copyright © 2021 The Author
This is an open access article
Under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
ABSTRACT
This research aims to discuss those three aspect specifically mandatory disclosure, voluntary
disclosure toward, and government capital ownership toward companies’ performance. Government
capital ownership is another crucial aspect which able to consider by companies for increase their
performance. This is because the higher perentage government capital have, the biggest power they
able to control the companies, and it is a good condition because they able to reduce agency’s issues
between management and shareholders which absolutely brings positive influence on companies’
performance. Nevertheless, it still lack of studies which combined mandatory, voluntary disclosrues,
political accountability and government capital ownership for measuring companies performance.
This is descriptive quantitative research, using panel data from several companies in ASEAN country
such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, and Philippine as the main samples from
2017-2019. The result come out that although government capital ownership brings no significant
effect to boost companies’ performance, it is able to control the variable of mandatory, voluntary
disclosures and political accountability have significant positive effect to increase companies’
performance.
Keywords: Mandatory Disclosure, Voluntary Disclosure, Political Accountability, Government
Capital Ownership, Companie’ Performance
A. INTRODUCTION
Government capital ownership which relatively has an impact in order to reduce such
agency’s issue of such companies, which is absolutely this condition able to improve
companies’ value (Nguyen & Nguyen, 2020), but it still lack and become debatable research.
Mostly, several previous researches revealed that to get to know company’s performance it
measured through the mandatory and voluntary disclosures, or only looking from the
accountability of companies (Popva, Georgakopoulos, & et.all, 2013; Yousueng & Sounman,
2019). This research tries to analyze how political accountability, mandatory and voluntary
disclosures influence corporate performance with government capital ownership as the
moderating variable.