International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Volume 4 Issue 4, June 2020 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD31553 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2020 Page 1403
A Survey on Acquaintance, Orientation and Behavior of
Medical Practitioners toward Periodontal Diseases in
Naroda Area of Ahmedabad: A Questionnaire Study
Dr. Tanusha Sharma
1
, Dr. Charu Agrawal
2
, Dr. Hiral Parikh
3
1
Consultant Periodontist,
2
Professor,
3
Professor & HOD
1
Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
2,3
Narsinhbhai Patel Dental College & Hospital, Visnagar, Gujarat, India
ABSTRACT
Background: Periodontics is a fast evolving dental specialty. But periodontics
is still seen to be nascent among different health professionals.
Aim: To assess Acquaintance, Orientation And Behavior Of Medical
Practitioners Toward Periodontal Diseases in Naroda Area of Ahmedabad.
Methodology: A cross sectional survey using a self-administered, structured
questionnaire was conducted on 200 medical practitioners Naroda Area of
Ahmedabad. They were randomly selected. Ethical committee clearance was
taken from the institute. Data were analyzed through percentages and chi
square statistical analysis was performed.
Results: Most of them have knowledge regarding the signs and symptoms of
periodontal disease. However, majority of them are unaware about dental
specialist referral and association with systemic disease. Most of them refers
the patient to general dentist. The p value calculated was <0.0001. The results
are significant p< 0.05 their orientation and behaviour was significant but
when questions asked about periodontal disease the results were not
significant. Comparison of responses (rightly answered) among the study
subject were analyzed by computerized SPSS (version 20). Level of
significance was set at P < 0.05.The chi square test was found to be non-
significant. They had limited knowledge about the association between
periodontal health and general health.
Conclusion: Acquaintance, Orientation And Behavior Of Medical Practitioners
Toward Periodontal Diseases was found inadequate among medical
practitioners in Naroda Area of Ahmedabad. Periodontal educational program
is strongly recommended.
KEYWORDS: Acquaintance, Orientation, Behavior, Periodontal Diseases, Medical
practitioners
How to cite this paper: Dr. Tanusha
Sharma | Dr. Charu Agrawal | Dr. Hiral
Parikh "A Survey on Acquaintance,
Orientation and Behavior of Medical
Practitioners toward Periodontal Diseases
in Naroda Area of Ahmedabad: A
Questionnaire Study"
Published in
International Journal
of Trend in Scientific
Research and
Development (ijtsrd),
ISSN: 2456-6470,
Volume-4 | Issue-4,
June 2020, pp.1403-1407, URL:
www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd31553.pdf
Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and
International Journal of Trend in Scientific
Research and Development Journal. This
is an Open Access article distributed
under the terms of
the Creative
Commons Attribution
License (CC BY 4.0)
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by
/4.0)
INTRODUCTION
Good oral health is an essential part of general health;
however, there is a widespread perception that oral diseases
are limited to the scope of dental practice
1
. The surgeon
general’s report 2 recognizes ‘‘the mouth as a mirror of
health or disease, as a guard or ward of warning, and as a
potential source of pathogens affecting other systems.’’ thus
Medical practitioners are important in helping with
periodontal health promotion.
2
Oral health problems are
frequently overshadowed by other health needs, which are
perceived to be more obvious and urgent.
The term "periodontal diseases" is a nonspecific term that
refers to any disease or disease process that affects the
periodontium
3
. The prevalence of periodontitis in India is
reaching epidemic proportions with serious implications for
general health.
4
Of late, periodontal disease is thought to
have systemic ramifications and has been implicated in a
wide range of conditions such as hypertension, stroke,
atherosclerosis, poor pregnancy outcome, to name a few. It is
expected that health-care providers will see and refer these
patients to dentists in greater numbers
5
. Many studies are
carried out to evaluate the awareness of patients who visit
the hospitals. There are very few studies addressing
periodontal awareness in various healthcare professionals.
Hence, evaluating medical doctors’ Acquaintance,
Orientation And Behavior will assist in providing
appropriate level of continuing-education programs and
assessment for efficacy. Therefore, the study aimed to assess
the views and knowledge of medical doctors on association
between periodontal disease and general health and their
willingness to advise their patients to seek dental treatment.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Source of data
This survey was conducted among general practitioners in
Naroda Area of Ahmedabad. A total of 200 doctors
participated in this study in the month of February - April,
2017. The study was approved by the ethical committee of
IJTSRD31553