A computational analysis of heat
transport irreversibility
phenomenon in a magnetized
porous channel
Souad Marzougui and M. Bouabid
High Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology, Industrial Chemistry and
Processes Department, University of Gabes, Gabes, Tunisia
Fateh Mebarek-Oudina
Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of 20 août 1955-Skikda,
Skikda, Algeria and Laboratoire des Matériaux et Génie Energétique (LMGE),
University of 20 août 1955-Skikda, Skikda, Algeria
Nidal Abu-Hamdeh
Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering,
King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Mourad Magherbi
High Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology,
Industrial Chemistry and Processes Department, University of Gabes,
Gabes, Tunisia, and
K. Ramesh
Department of Mathematics, Symbiosis Institute of Technology,
Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Nagpur, India
Abstract
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the temperature, the Dirichlet conditions have been
considered to the parallel horizontal plates. The model of generalized Brinkman-extended Darcy with the
Boussinesq approximation is considered and the governing equations are computed by COMSOL
multiphysics.
Design/methodology/approach – In the current study, the thermodynamic irreversible principle is
applied to study the unsteady Poiseuille–Rayleigh–Bénard (PRB) mixed convection in a channel (aspect ratio
A = 5), with the effect of a uniform transverse magnetic field.
Findings – The effects of various flow parameters on the fluid flow, Hartmann number (Ha), Darcy number
(Da), Brinkman number (Br) and porosity (« ), are presented graphically and discussed. Numerical results for
temperature and velocity profiles, entropy generation variations and contour maps of streamlines, are
presented as functions of the governing parameter mentioned above. Basing on the generalized Brinkman-
extended Darcy formulation, which allows the satisfaction of the no-slip boundary condition on a solid wall, it
is found that the flow field and then entropy generation is notably influenced by the considering control
parameters. The results demonstrate that the flow tends toward the steady-state with four various regimes,
which strongly depends on the Hartman and Darcy numbers variations. Local thermodynamic
irreversibilities are more confined near the active top and bottom horizontal walls of the channel when
increasing the Da and decreasing the Hartmann number. Entropy generation is also found to be considerably
affected by Brinkman number variation.
Phenomenon
in a
magnetized
porous channel
Received 12 July 2020
Revised 21 September 2020
9 October 2020
Accepted 9 October 2020
International Journal of Numerical
Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow
© Emerald Publishing Limited
0961-5539
DOI 10.1108/HFF-07-2020-0418
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