Realization of Microphone Volume Intensity Indication
Ondrej Krejcar
1,2
and Dalibor Janckulik
1
1
Department of Measurement and Control, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, VSB
Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic, ondrej.krejcar@remoteworld.net,
dalibor.janckulik@hotmail.com
2
Department of Information Technologies, Faculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec
Kralove, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic, ondrej.krejcar@asjournal.eu
Abstract. In many desktop applications, an audio signal is captured from the microphone. Unfortunately,
most applications lack quality visual indication of arousal microphone volume, which would clearly provide
to users (surveillance) information on current values and, if so achieved within a short past. The usability of
applications could be in using it as an acoustic monitoring or as a visual area, or volume level for the
detection of a communication program. Usability is, of course, also in programs for recording and monitoring
audio. The component is designed in .NET Framework.
Keywords: sound level meter, VU meter, sound, sound card, microphone
1. Introduction
To zoom the project physical foundation of a problem can be applied. In words of basic physics
definition of sound, the sound wave is a periodic compression and expansion of flexible space in which it
spreads, for example, air, water. The sound is perceived by a hearing body volume. Loudness is a subjective
variable and depends on the sensitivity of hearing. For an objective evaluation of sound there was introduced
so-called sound intensity I which is defined as the proportion of sound power P waves and area S through
which the wave passes. According to the sensitivity of a human ear there are established two boundaries of
sound intensity:
threshold of hearing - it is the smallest registerable audio enjoyment - 20μPa (sound).
threshold of pain - it's a border where the man begins to feel the pain and the sound can cause
permanent damage - 130Pa (sound).
To better distinguish the volume levels of sound there are used logarithmic coordinates in units of dB,
because the human ear can detect the order of just 1 db [1].
To record or work up an audio microphone, which converts sound into an electrical signal, is used. Since
each microphone is not able to process signals from a full spectrum, the different types of construction
working at the other physical laws, according to the required properties. The most widely used electrostatic
microphones are microphones that have a high output impedance, balanced frequency response, high
sensitivity, low distortion and high stability of their properties. With the audio card they are connected to the
computer. Because of the analogue input signal A / D converters are used in sound card [2].
The transfer takes place by the means of sampling. This means that at each time interval the current
status of the signal is detected and recorded (sample). It is obvious that the shorter this interval is, the higher
the sampling rate is, the more samples will be acquired and the resulting record will be better [3].
As a similar interpretation of this project let's include the so-called VU meter or PEAK meter, thus
measuring devices showing the actual value (intensity) of audio signal. In former times it was formed by an
analogue magneto device with calibrated scale, currently LED-vertical or horizontal scale (bars) are used
more [4].
2011 International Conference on Software and Computer Applications
IPCSIT vol.9 (2011) © (2011) IACSIT Press, Singapore
127