Quest Journals
Journal of Software Engineering and Simulation
Volume 8 ~ Issue 1 (2022) pp: 06-12
ISSN(Online) :2321-3795 ISSN (Print):2321-3809
www.questjournals.org
Corresponding Author: Ofut, Ogar Tumenayu 6 | Page
Research Paper
Nollywood Movie Sequences Summarization Using a
Recurrent Neural Model
Ofut, Ogar Tumenayu
1
Department of Computer Science
Cross River University of Technology Calabar, Nigeria.
Francis Sunday Bakpo
Department of Computer Science
University of Nigeria Nsukka, Nigeria
Debora U Ebem
Department of Computer Science
University of Nigeria Nsukka, Nigeria
Abstract
Summarization is the act of presenting the most significant information from an entire work like movie, audio,
and text. Movie Sequences Summarization consist of meaningful representation of a movie which mostly
enhance effective browsing of large movie collections as well as providing fast content accessing and indexing.
In this paper, the propose system is targeted at summarizing Nollywood movie sequences by using a modify
Recurrent Neural Network model. Long short-term memory (LSTM) and Bi-directional Long short-term memory
(Bi-LSTM) were employed for the enhancement of recurrent neural networks model. The proposed model can
condense huge movie and deliver an accurate but brief information about a movie in less time. A custom dataset
for Nollywood movie was design following the full protocol of TVsum dataset.
Keywords: Summarization; Movie; Dataset; Nollywood; Model; Long short-term memory; and Bi-directional
Long short-term memory.
Received 04 Jan, 2022; Revised 13 Jan, 2022; Accepted 15 Jan, 2022 © The author(s) 2022.
Published with open access at www.questjournals.org
I. Introduction
Automatic Summarization in general is currently being described as most challenging and interesting
problems in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP). The increasing volume of movie data makes
analysis task difficult. Browsing tools are very demanding for the users to obtain a quick information about the
movie content.
The application of movie sequences summarization model to Nollywood movie industry in place of
movie previews to predict the genre of the movie is not just an interesting computer vision problem to solve, but
also has extended benefits to stakeholders and decision makers in the industry such as: (i) automatically tagging
the genre on content-hosting websites like YouTube and others; (ii) to reduce viewing time, (iii) when
categorizing movies, summarization make selection process easier, (iv) automatic summarization improves the
effectiveness of indexing, (v) automatic summarization algorithms are less biased than human summarizers, (vi)
Personalized summaries are useful in question-answering systems as they provide personalized information [1].
Movie sequences summarization task aims at browsing a set of frames or segments from a visual
sequence which contains most significant and informative movie scenes across the entire sequence. Not only is
summarization useful for efficiently extracting the substance of data, it also serves many other applications such
as video indexing [2], video retrieval [3], and anomaly detection [4].
The Nigerian movie industry called Nollywood is the second highest revenue earner in present day
Nigeria. The twenty-first century Nigerian movie industry (Nollywood) produces approximately 2,000 movies a
year, which arguably places it in third place on the global movie ranking. Thus, stakeholders in the movie