© 2018 JETIR November 2018, Volume 5, Issue 11 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162)
JETIRDR06082 Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR) www.jetir.org 538
Numerical Simulation of Centre Crack in
Automotive Coatings Using Element Free Galerkin
Method
Mahendra Chilakala
1
and Sahil Garg
2
1
Department of Automobile Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Lovely Professional University,
Phagwara-144411, Punjab-India,
2
School of Mechanical Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara-144411, Punjab-India.
Abstract:
The present chapter aims at providing a generalized model for studying crack in layered materials used for
automobile coatings. This study has been performed using EFGM. The results and plots obtained are
compared and validated with standard FEM. EFGM significantly reduces the computational time and
engineering effort compared to FEM. J-Integral is used to calculate SIFs and a novel Jump Function approach
is used to detect the change in material properties in coatings. The crack is provided at centre of substrate and
its variations with respect to SIFs are plotted.
Keywords: Element free Galerkin Method, Fracture Analysis, Bi-Layered Materials, Finite Element Analysis,
Horizontal Crack, Inclined Crack.
1. Introduction:
Materials has been become the part of human life since the very existence and also there has been various
developments took place in metal industry. The need of same metal being used for a variety of applications
lead to the improvement of the mechanical and thermal properties which includes strength, resistance to
corrosion and high temperatures etc[1],. Then the researchers show some attention to develop layered
materials which possess the potentiality of being used for various applications mostly in mechanical and
aerospace industries[2]. Layered materials consists a substrate coating of any other material on the substrate
material, for example Aluminium coating on steel, in which aluminium provides the corrosion resistance in
the top of substrate steel material[3]. Similarly, there are varieties of substrate available in the market which
can be applied as a coating on different materials using various processes[4].
Though, the layered materials provide required mechanical and thermal properties for their application areas,
also there are some challenges facing by these materials[5]. Crack is one of the major problems which happen
often on any material surface may leads to failure[6]. Almost all the mechanical structures contain micro and
macro level cracks and propagates or leads to form new cracks in real working conditions[7][8]. So, analysis
of cracks is therefore very important.