Journal of Phytopathology and Pest Management 4(3): 50-55, 2017
pISSN:2356-8577 eISSN: 2356-6507
Journal homepage: http://ppmj.net/
∗
Corresponding author: Fereshteh Khorrami,
E-mail: fkhorrami.khorrami20@yahoo.com
50
Copyright © 2017
Toxicity of some medicinal plant extracts to Pieris
brassicae and combined effects with Proteus® against
Brevicoryne brassicae
Fereshteh Khorrami
1*
, Asmar Soleymanzade
1
, Maryam Forouzan
2
1
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
2
Plant Protection Research Department, West Azarbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources
Research Center, AREEO, Urmia, Iran.
Abstract
Keywords: cabbage pests, botanical insecticide, insecticidal activity, synergistic effect.
Brevicoryne brassicae (Homoptera: Aphididae) is a considerable pest of cabbage.
Pieris brassicae (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) exist in most countries where cabbages are
cultivated. In this research, we were examined the synergistic interaction between
Satureja hortensis L., Trachyspermum ammi I. Sprague, Ziziphora tenuior L.,
Cuminum cyminum L. and Foeniculum vulgare Mill. methanolic extracts with
Proteus® against B. brassicae adults and toxicity of mentioned extracts to eggs and
second instar larvae of P. brassicae under laboratory conditions. Probit analysis of
extracts showed that the most effective extracts were ziziphora and savory which both
exhibited LC50 values on adults of B. brassicae equivalent to 26.66 ppm. Methanolic
extracts (except fennel) synergized the performance of Proteus®. Treated eggs of P.
brassicae by methanolic extract of ziziphora elicited the lowest percentage of hatching
rate. Studying of toxicity of extracts to 2
nd
instar larvae of P. brassicae demonstrated
that ammi, cumin and savory 5% methanolic extracts exhibited the highest efficacy to
the pest.