ISSN: 2502-292X, e-ISSN 2527-7448.
© 2018, English Education Program, Graduate School
University of Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA Jakarta
DOI: 10.22236/JER_Vol3Issue1
JER| Journal of ELT Research
Vol. 3, No. 1, 2018, 38-42 DOI: 10.22236/JER_Vol3Issue1
The Use of STAD to Improve Students’ Writing Skill
Suryani
*
Abulyatama University, Aceh, Indonesia
Azlim
Abulyatama University, Aceh, Indonesia
DOI: 10.22236/JER_Vol3Issue1pp38-42
This study aims to know whether Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) can improve
students’ ability in writing descriptive text or not. To answer this research questions, the researchers
applied experimental study. Two classes of the second-grade students in MTs (Islamic Junior
Secondary School) Babun Najah were chosen as the sample of this study. In order to get the data,
the test was used as the main research instrument. The researcher applied teaching writing
descriptive text by using STAD in the experimental class. Based on the result, it was found that the
t-test score of post-test in experimental and control groups is higher than the t-table score
(4.21>1.69). This means that the alternate hypothesis was accepted or the implementation of STAD
improves the students’ ability in writing descriptive text. The findings also revealed that the writing
component that had improved by using STAD is the content component. The students show more
knowledgeable in their writing. In addition, through STAD the students had the opportunity to work
together in a group to share and learn in order to produce good writing.
Keywords: STAD, writing ability, descriptive text
Tujuan penelitian ini melihat apakah Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) dapat
meningkatkan kemampuan menulis deskriptif. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan ini, penelitian
eksperimen dilakukan. Dua kelas di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Babun Najah dipilih sebagai
sampel. Tes digunakan sebagai instrument penelitian utama, dengan pengajaran STAD
digunakan di kelas eksperimen. Penemuan penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa post-test siswa
di kedua kelompok (eksperimen dan kontrol) lebih tinggi dari nilai t-table (4.21>1.69). Ini
menunjukan STAD dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis deskriptif. Penemuan juga
menunjukan komponen menulis yang paling menigkat adalah content (isi). Pengetahuan
siswa dalam menulis meningkat. Selain itu, STAD juga memberikan kesempatan kepada
siswa untuk bekerjasama dalam kelompok.
*
Corresponding author. Email: suryani_b.inggris@abulyatama.ac.id