© Kamla-Raj 2016 J Communication, 7(2): 241-245 (2016)
Analyzing the Electronic Governance Policies and Legislative
Frameworks on Public Service Delivery in South Africa
Tafadzwa Clementine Maramura
1
and D. R. Thakhathi
2
University of Fort Hare, Department of Public Administration, Private Bag, X1314,
Alice, 5700, Republic of South Africa
E-mail:
1
<tmaramura@gmail.com>,
2
<rthakhathi@ufh.ac.za>
KEYWORDS Innovation. Policy Framework. Public Management Public Sector. Technology
ABSTRACT This paper uses a descriptive analysis approach to analyze the policies and legislative frameworks
governing electronic governance on an effective and effective service delivery. The primary objective of the paper
was to understand the e-governance policies and legislative frameworks on service delivery in South Africa. The
paper revealed that the post-1994 era has witnessed the formulation of various legislative requirements, which
were designed to direct governmental reforms on improving public service delivery in South Africa. The paper also
reveals that the Constitution of South Africa 1996 is structured as the cornerstone whose foundation ties all the
governmental reforms on improving public service delivery in South Africa. The paper concluded that the successful
implementation of the e-governance initiatives is solely dependent upon legislative frameworks that support and
not hamper e-governance in the public service.
INTRODUCTION
The aim of the paper was to draw insights
from the relevant policies and legislative frame-
work and to understand how they are support-
ing or impeding the implementation of e-gover-
nance tools and initiatives in the public service.
It is logical to note that the policies and legisla-
tive frameworks in South Africa are strongly
harnessed and flowing in the same direction with
the needs of the people to ensure that service
delivery standards are efficiently and effective-
ly achieved. Upon independence in 1994, the
democratic South African government was man-
dated to afford the citizens, access to public ser-
vices that were not built on racial segregation as
witnessed by the pre-1994 era (Ijeoma and
Nwaodu 2013). The White Paper on the Trans-
formation of the Public Service of 1997 had to
radically transform the pre-1994 systems, proce-
dures and attitudes. This promise is clearly em-
bedded in the South African Constitution of
1996, which notes that the public service must
be governed by the democratic values and prin-
ciples (Cloete 2012).
The vision of e-governance is to ascertain
the optimization of public services so that the
government can achieve its goals (Pardo et al.
2016). However, what is hampering service de-
livery is the failure of supporting the legislative
frameworks and policies that govern electronic-
governance (Public Service Commission Report
(c) 2013). Failure to address the implementation
of policies and legislative frameworks govern-
ing e-governance on public service delivery
negatively reflects on public financial resourc-
es, structural resources as well as the human
resources and this derails the execution of e-
governance (Public Service Commission Report
(c) 2013). The implementation of e-governance
has been extensively commended in that it pro-
vides innovative momentum to deliver services
quickly and efficiently (Evans and Yen 2006). A
number of significant strategies have resultant-
ly been implemented to address the service de-
livery challenges through e-governance.
OBSERVATIONS AND DISCUSSION
Dynamics of the E-governance Policies and
Legislative Frameworks on Public Service
Delivery
Constitution of the Republic of South Africa
(1996)
Chapter 10 (195) (1) (a-i) of the Constitution
of the Republic of South Africa (1996) notes that
Public Administration must be governed by the
democratic values and principles enshrined in
the Constitution. The basic principles of Public
Administration as embedded in the Constitu-
tion of 1996 reveal that the aim of service deliv-
ery is to always meet the needs of the public by