World Environment 2013, 3(6): 183-191
DOI: 10.5923/j.env.20130306.01
Analysis Tourism Potentials of Kermanshah Province,
Iran, in GIS Environment: A Case of Study Intensive and
Extensive Ecotourism
Dariush Yarahmadi
1
, Parsa Gholam
2,*
1
Assistant professor of Lorestan University, Iran
2
PhD student in Climatology at Lorestan University, Iran
Abstract Kermanshah province of Iran, with unique features such specific animal and plant species, very suitable climate,
roaring waterfalls and etc. currently, is used by so Many people as a ecotourism region And has the capacity to become an
ecotourism zone in the country. In this research for feasibility of ecotourism development in mentioned area, first in the
identification process, ecologically sustainable sources including vegetation cover, soil, geology and geomorphology has
been identified and then in summarization and analysis step data obtained from the previous step, were processed and
classified to enter in GIS environment; land surveying was conducted and then it combined with soil map and vegetation
cover maps, ecological unit map, which is the base of ecological assessment, is obtained. Unsustainable resources such as
water, climate and etc. were also considered.
Keywords Sustainable, Unsustainable, Ecologic, Intensive, Extensive, Ecotourism
1. Introduction
Development of communication and increase the number
of tourists And revenues from that growth Many such
communities has led to employment)[9] World Tourism
Organization, the number of tourists in 2000 was estimated
at close to 700 million people And predicts the number of
cases in 2010 to one billion in 2050 to more than 1/6 billion
Should be considered in the development of the tourism
bring economic benefits for communities, Revenue from
tourists about a trillion dollars in 2010 and in 2020 will be
around 2 trillion dollars,and it has Regional development and
improve the living conditions of the people,[12] Ecotourism
travel to relatively undisturbed natural areas with interesting
subjects for study and enjoyment of natural landscapes and
wildlife species that defined the cultural aspects of the
region[13] In relation to the term ecotourism, first is used by
Sbalyvs Laskvryn ecotourism is the person to travel to
certain areas of intact and relatively unspoiled natural
landscapes, wildlife and enjoy the admiration of all the
cultural attractions of the area[10] Bellamy believes the main
activities of the following criteria should be considered
touristy activities, 1 - nature-based attractions should be
prominently. 2 - attractions for visitors have teaching and
* Corresponding author:
Parsagholami83@yahoo.com (Parsa Gholam)
Published online at http://journal.sapub.org/env
Copyright © 2013 Scientific & Academic Publishing. All Rights Reserved
learning 0.3 - Tourism management move in ecological,
social, cultural and economic sustainability principles[11]
The paper deals with the effects of Ecotourism on ecological,
economic, cultural and social And quality control
mechanisms and consider the ethics debate[14] In terms of
attitude and ecotourism Attitudes and behaviors of local
conservation touristy attractions, shows The general attitude
in relation to the conservation of protected areas determine
the participation of local communities kermanshah location
on the Earth between 33 to 35 degrees north latitude and 47
to 45 degrees east long latitude and it is 24,640 square
kilometers, Kermanshah Province is one of the most
historical areas of Iran that have Mountain temperate climate
and picturesque and diverse landscapes. Explanation of
natural potentials of Mirages for ecotourism and providing
necessary projects are geographer's tasks And negligence in
this case, will cause ignoring applicable role of geography.
Study of physical resources (climate, rocks, soil, form of
land), and biological resources (plant) is essential to
recognize power and natural potentials of Mirage in any area.
Although mirages of our country with great features and
geographically diverse perspectives have actual and
potential power for attracting ecotourist, but unfortunately,
many of these potentials have not been used properly.
Certainly with a comprehensive knowledge, designing,
proper preparation and management, sustainable
development program can be achieved and ecological crises
that threaten the ecosystems and humans, can be avoided. In
modeling and evaluation step, with creating the ecotourism