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STRATEGIES FOR IMPROVING TEACHING AND LEARNING OF LEARNERS
WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENT IN INCLUSIVE CLASSROOM: IMPLICATION FOR
E-COUNSELLING
MOKWENA MORELLE
1
, RANTSIE KGOTHULE
2
& MOSES ONYEMAECHI EDE
3
1,2
School of Education Studies, Faculty of Education, University of the Free State, South Africa
3
A Postdoc Fellow, School of Education Studies, Faculty of Education, University of the Free State, South Africa
ABSTRACT
Engaging Children Especially Those With Visual Impairment In Teaching And Learning At The Time Of COVID-19
Appears So Worrisome To Most Researchers, Teachers, And Experts In The Field Of Special Education. Given This
Challenge, The Usefulness Of Information Communication Technologies (Icts) Seems To Become The Only Alternative
In Compacting The Situation. This Study Explored The Strategies To Improve The Teaching Of Learners With Visual
Impairment (LVI) In Inclusive Classrooms In Four Regions In The North-West Province And Its Implication For
Children Library And E-Counselling. A Qualitative Research Approach Was Followed, Underpinned By An Interpretive
Method As A Paradigm. Participants Were Purposefully Selected. Data Were Collected Through Semi-Structured
Interviews And Observations. A Total Of Sixteen Participants Were Involved In This Study. The Data Were Audio-
Recorded For Accurate Transcription And Analysis. The Above Responses Illustrate That The Principals And Sess Had
A Clear Idea Of What Teaching Strategies Are And Teachers (The Real Implementers Of Teaching Methods/Strategies)
Do Not Have A Clear Understanding Of These. The Possible Explanation May Be The Fact That Principals And SES
Workshops Address The Issue Frequently. This Is Worrying Because The Same Information Should Be Shared With
Teachers As Well. Almost All Sess Showed A Clear Understanding Of What A Teaching Strategy Is But It Is Still A
Challenge Because Teachers As Planners And Implementers Of Differentiated Teaching Strategies Are The Pillars Of
The Knowledge Of Teaching Strategies. They Also Went To The Extent Of Showing Their Understanding Of The Use Of
Different Assessment Methods. Therefore, Teachers As The Bonafide Implementers Of Teaching Strategies Must Be
Equipped With The Necessary Knowledge And Skills. To This End, This Study Recommended That Relevant Agencies
Like The Ministry Of Basic Education Should Establish Online Services That Provide The Opportunity For The Children
To Learn From Their Homes. Also, Teachers Who Are Occupationally Maladjusted In Using ICT Should Be Provided E-
Guidance And E-Counselling.
KEYWORDS: Teaching Strategies, Visual Impairment, Inclusive Classroom, And Children Library & E-Counselling
Received: Aug 08, 2021; Accepted: Aug 28, 2021; Published: Oct 19, 2021; Paper Id.: IJMPERDDEC20212
INTRODUCTION
The importance of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in assisting and facilitating the processes of
teaching and learning cannot be glossed over. Also, there are so many assistive technologies that are used for
individuals with disabilities. These technologies help inclusive school educators to facilitate and achieve the goals of
inclusiveness. Educators’ teaching strategies have an influence on the education of all learners in general.
Research done by Woolfolk (2010) indicates that poor teaching strategies are some of the factors leading to
learners’ poor performance, including those of learners with visual impairment (LVI). Bruwer, Hartel and Steyn
Original Article
International Journal of Mechanical and Production
Engineering Research and Development (IJMPERD)
ISSN (P): 2249–6890; ISSN (E): 2249–8001
Vol. 11, Issue 6, Dec 2021, 15–28
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