“Thanks for Your Input. We Will Get Back
to You Shortly.” How to Design Automated
Feedback in Location-Based Citizen
Participation Systems
Andreas Sackl, Sarah-Kristin Thiel, Peter Fröhlich and Manfred Tscheligi
Abstract Location-based citizen participation systems have so far mostly been char-
acterized by mediated human-to-human communication between citizens, authori-
ties and other stakeholders. However, in the near future we will see more autom-
atized feedback elements, which inform citizens about the expectable financial or
legal implications of their requests. We conducted an experiment to provide research-
driven guidance for interaction design in this application context. Thirty partici-
pants submitted tree planting proposals with an experimental prototype that varied
along the dimensions immediacy, implicitness, and precision. They rated the differ-
ent forms of provided automatic feedback with regard to satisfaction, and they ranked
them in a subsequent card sorting trial. The results show that users have consider-
ably high expectations towards the immediacy and precision of automated feedback,
regardless of the inherently higher responsiveness compared to human-operated par-
ticipation systems. With regard to interaction design, results indicate that the auto-
matically processed information should be made available as early and as possible
to users.
1 Introduction
The research field “smart cities” investigates various aspects of modern urban sys-
tems to provide profound solutions for actual and upcoming issues and challenges
like sustainable energy generation and consumption, mobility concepts. The integra-
tion of citizen in urban development processes is one of the key challenges in this
A. Sackl (
✉
) ⋅ S.-K. Thiel ⋅ P. Fröhlich ⋅ M. Tscheligi
AIT, Giefinggasse 2, Vienna, Austria
e-mail: andreas.sackl@ait.ac.at
S.-K. Thiel
e-mail: sarah.kristin.thiel@gmail.com
P. Fröhlich
e-mail: peter.froehlich@ait.ac.at
M. Tscheligi
e-mail: manfred.tscheligi@ait.ac.at
© Springer International Publishing AG 2018
P. Kiefer et al. (eds.), Progress in Location Based Services 2018, Lecture Notes
in Geoinformation and Cartography, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71470-7_13
257