Corrosion Monitoring in Reinforced
Concrete Structures by Impressed
Current Technique
Meenakshi Dixit and Ashok Kumar Gupta
Abstract Steel reinforcement corrosion results in deterioration or even early
collapse of reinforced concrete (RC) structures. Corrosion of reinforced steel is a
serious issue of durability globally and remains the main focus of many research
studies. The formation of cracks in concrete because of corrosion is a basic indicator
showing the service limit of existing RC structure. The natural corrosion that occurs
in steel reinforcement present in concrete is generally slow and takes a reasonably
long time to start. So, various methods are preferred to enable or accelerate corro-
sion for experimentation purposes for assessing the structural performance of RC
specimens. This paper aims to review the various studies done on impressed current
technique (ICT) for accelerating corrosion for the research point of view. This tech-
nique presents a new angle to analyze the corrosion process of reinforced steel and
facilitates to improve the numerical approach to study the corrosion-induced damages
in structures.
Keywords Corrosion · Reinforced concrete · Durability · Impressed current
technique · Structural performance
1 Introduction
Reinforced concrete is one of the most used construction materials [1–3]. One of
the reasons why steel and concrete can work together is that good bond properties
exist between these two materials [1]. The concrete being a heterogeneous material
with different pore sizes permits aggressive agents to infiltrate into the concrete from
the external surroundings and triggers the initiation of corrosion of steel bars after
reaching its surface [4]. The corrosion of steel bars embedded in concrete is the
most problematic issue that leads to its deterioration and ultimately shortens their
M. Dixit (B ) · A. K. Gupta
Jaypee University of Information and Technology, Waknaghat, Solan, India
A. K. Gupta
e-mail: ashok.gupta@juit.ac.in
© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2022
A. K. Gupta et al. (eds.), Advances in Construction Materials and Sustainable
Environment, Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering 196,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6557-8_67
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