Corresponding Author: Rudi Ritonga, Primary School Teacher Education at Trilogi University, South Jakarta, 12740, DKI
Jakarta, Indonesia. rudi_ritonga@trilogi.ac.id
10
Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 3 (6): 10-17, 2020
e-ISSN: 2600 - 9056
© RMP Publications, 2020
DOI: 10.26666/rmp.jssh.2020.6.2
Survey of Student Motivation in Online Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Rudi Ritonga, Sulistyani Puteri Ramadhani
Primary School Teacher Education at Trilogi University, South Jakarta, 12740, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia
*Corresponding Author: rudi_ritonga@trilogi.ac.id
Abstract: This study aims to explain the motivational conditions of PGSD students when using online media in online
learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is descriptive quantitative by using a survey. The research
was conducted in the Trilogi University Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program involving 135 students. Data
collection techniques using survey techniques with a Likert scale. The survey form is made using a questionnaire via google
form which aims to make it easier for students to access it. The data analysis technique used in this study is to calculate the
percentage of data from each questionnaire indicator from the google form that has been distributed, then interpret it into a
data presentation score and analyze each indicator in detail. The results showed that student learning motivation in the
primary school teacher education study program at Trilogi University was very good, it was obtained from the percentage
score of student learning motivation which amounted to 81.77%. This research is expected to be a reference for evaluation of
various parties in conducting online learning, especially those involving learning motivation. In this study, it was also
discussed to increase learning motivation in the quality of learning according to respondents' suggestions, namely (1) learning
should still provide material before giving assignments, (2) learning through face-to-face visuals, (3) giving assignments
made work procedures, (4) selection material using language that is easy to understand, suggestions from respondents are
expected to be study material for other researchers in analyzing and developing student learning motivation in online learning
during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Key words: online learning, pandemic, covid-19, students, motivation to learn
1. INTRODUCTION
The Covid-19 pandemic has hit all countries in the
world, including Indonesia. According to the latest data
from WHO on July 29, 2020, there have been
16,341,920 confirmed cases of COVID-19, including
650,805 deaths, quoted from https://covid19.who.int/.
SARS-CoV-2 is a member of the genus
betacoronavirus of the coronaviridae family of single-
branded RNA viruses, several of which are known to
cause mild respiratory illness in humans. Named for its
similarity to SARS-CoV, the virus that caused an
epidemic in 2002-2003 that infected an estimated 8,000
people with nearly 800 deaths [1]. Large-scale
population-based studies that explore patterns of
mortality are important for anticipating the number of
people needing care and for informing governments of
the need to plan and reorganize services. Previous
research has shown that up to 82% of people who die
within one year have a need for palliative care.8
However, the emergence of COVID-19 has changed
patterns of death. We currently lack understanding of
the need for palliative care for people dying during the
COVID-19 pandemic at the population level [2].
Coronavirus is a large family virus that causes diseases
ranging from mild to severe symptoms. There are at
least two types of coronavirus that are known to cause
diseases that can cause severe symptoms, such as
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS).
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new type
of disease that has never been previously identified in
humans. Common signs and symptoms of COVID-19
infection include respiratory symptoms such as fever,
cough and shortness of breath. The average incubation
period is 5- 6 days with the longest incubation period
of 14 days [3] (Sulistyani, 2020)
This situation occurred because Covid-19 is a
contagious disease, which means that it can spread,
either directly or indirectly, from one person to
another. So that the impact attacks the respiratory
system such as the nose, throat, and lungs. This is due
to the handling of the outbreak, the absence of vaccines
and drugs to cure Covid-19 patients and the limited
personal protective equipment (PPE) for health