125
Journal of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Vol. 56, No. 2, April-June 2014, pp. 125-135
Printed in India, © NML, ISSN 0972-4257
Studies on Pb(II) and Cd(II) adsorption by Fe(II) and
Fe(III) silicate precipitation tubes in aqueous medium
1
K. PARMAR and S. BHATTACHARJEE
1
CSIR-National Metallurgical Laboratory, Jamshedpur-831007
Abstract :
II III III
tubes (Fe SPT and Fe SPT) in aqueous medium has been studied and reported. Fe SPT
II
is a better adsorbent than Fe SPT with reference to Pb(II) and Cd(II). Adsorption varies
nonlinearly with initial concentration and adsorbent dose. Experimental adsorption data
are modeled with Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms and isotherm parameters are
obtained through regression of linearized isotherm equations as well as through direct
and robust optimization of parent equations. Robust optimization always yields better
fits as opposed to linear regression in terms of Sum Square Error (SSE) and goodness of
2
the fit (R ) between experimental and optimized model data. Pb(II) adsorption on both
II III II
Fe SPT and Fe SPT and Cd(II) adsorption on Fe SPT may be better represented by
III
Freundlich isotherm while Cd(II) adsorption on Fe SPT is more amenable to Langmuir
form. Modifications to traditional Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms are proposed in
which initial adsorbate concentration is introduced into the original form. The fit of
II
experimental data into the modified Langmuir form is remarkable. Both Fe SPT and
III
Fe SPT are identified with very high Pb(II) and Cd(II) loading capacities.
Keywords : Adsorption, Lead, Cadimum, Iron, Precipitation, Robust optimization.
INTRODUCTION
Growth of self assembled hollow tree like structures emanating from the reaction between
some metal salts and sodium silicate is popularly known as 'silica garden' reaction. These
tubular structures are also called metal silicate precipitation tubes. Metal silicate
precipitation tubes produced through 'silica garden route' is a genre of compounds known
from an early date but not really looked upon seriously from an application perspective
though there has been some advancement in this direction in recent times. Adsorption of
heavy metal ions in aqueous medium is one such area where these compounds have shown
[1-5]
some promise .
Historically first reporting of 'silica garden' reaction may be credited to Glauber about 350
years back when he observed growth of tree like structures during a reaction between FeCl and
2
[6]
K SiO . Since then a number of metal ions have been reported to exhibit 'silica garden'
2 3
[3] [4] [5,6] [7,8] [9]
reaction that include Ca(II) , Fe(III) , Fe(II) , Co(II) , Al(III) , Cu(II), Ni(II), Mn(II),
[10-11]
Mg(II) and Zn(II) .
Though first 'silica garden' reaction was carried out with Fe(II) salts, inexplicably Fe(III) salts
were kept out of the ambit of this reaction till recently. Fe(II) and Fe(III) silicate precipitation
tubes produced through silica garden route have been characterized in detail and broadly
[5]
assessed for their heavy metal adsorption capability in aqueous medium .
This communication aims to report in detail studies on Pb(II) and Cd(II) adsorption by Fe(II)
and Fe(III) silicate precipitation tubes in aqueous medium.
Central University of Jharkhand, Brambe, Ranchi-835205
Adsorption of Pb(II) and Cd(II) on Fe(II) and Fe(III) silicate precipitation