© Kamla-Raj 2016 Anthropologist 25(3): 268-277 (2016)
Address for correspondence:
Dr. Murat Tezer
Associate Professor
Near East University, Education Faculty
Mathematics Education, Lefkosa, Mersin 10,
99138 Turkey
Telephone: +90 392 22 36 464 /110
E-mail: murat.tezer@neu.edu.tr
INTRODUCTION
The purpose of general counseling, as well
as being the same as the related services, differs
at each stage of education (Bhargava and Sr-
iram 2016). Although the purpose of lifelong
counseling services has more aspects in com-
mon with secondary schools, guidance servic-
es at primary school have not been regarded as
important either in the world or in Turkey and
North Cyprus. However, in recent years, there
has been a progress as a result of the positive
effects of guidance services gaining more im-
portance in primary schools.
Counseling services at primary schools vary
depending on the institution, entailing that the
students’ perceptions of these services vary. It
is a well-known fact that individual perceptions
are formed as a result of their acceptance. Start-
ing from the perspective mentioned above, the
Anthropological Theory of Y. Chevallard in the
1980s, which is one of the basic didactic theo-
ries, plays an important role, especially in the
process of identification and interpretation of the
studies performed and in their results (Trouche
2016).
In later years, Yves Chevallard (1992) adopt-
ed the anthropological didactics approach in
order to improve the didactic transformation the-
ory. In searching for general problems of teach-
ing techniques of knowledge, he has introduced
a new theoretical approach called anthropolog-
ical didactic theory.
Three basic factors are the main compon-
ents of Anthropological Theory, that is, individ-
ual (person), object and institution (Chevallard
1992). In this theory, the individual is the main
focus in the phase of analysis or research. The
object is any of those that exist for the individu-
al. The institution is the combination of the
unique ideas, methods and the person who
teaches the knowledge. In other words, the main
approach is the identification of the institution
and the individual identification. In Anthropo-
logical Theory, the relationship between these
factors takes place by comparing individual iden-
tification and institutional identification or vary-
ing institutional identification (Trouche 2016).
In this sense, this study is based on elicitation
of the individual description of the students
under the influence of more than one descrip-
tion of the institutions. When the knowledge is
considered as an object and the school as an
Elementary School Counseling Services Assessment:
Students’ Opinion
Serdar Özmen
1
, Hasan Eren
2
and Murat Tezer
3
Near East University, Education Faculty, Department of Training Programs and Education,
Nicosia, Mersin 10, Turkey 99138
*
Telephone: +90 392 22 36 464 /110
*
E-mail: <serdarzmen@gmail.com>
1
, < hasanfadileren@yahoo.com >
2
,
<murat.tezer@neu.edu.tr>
3
KEYWORDS Primary School. Guidance Services. Psychological Consultation
ABSTRACT This study aims to assess the student’s opinion about counseling services in the primary schools of
North Cyprus. This study used survey method for collecting data and testing the proposed research model. Within
the scope of this research, the school counseling and guidance services scale was applied to 512 fifth year students
in all primary schools, where counseling services were available and provided the data based on the student opinion.
The results showed that primary school students found the guidance service at a sufficient level in general. The
students found the psychological consultation at an absolutely sufficient level. Students mentioned that the least
sufficient factor is the guidance and placement service. However, the students who were familiar with the counselor
and whose parents had received services from the counselor individually had a high level perception on the
sufficiency level of the counseling services at school.