Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering and Applied Sciences (JETEAS) 5(1):62-69 (ISSN: 2141-7016)
62
Diffusivity and Kinetics Model for Biodegradation of PAHs in a
Saturated Porous Matrix
Azeez Taofik Oladimeji
1
, Arinkoola Akeem.Olatunde
2
.,
Salam Kazeem. Kolapo
3
, and Nwakaudu Madueke. Stanley
4
1
Biomedical Technology Department, Federal University of Technology,
P. M. B. 1526, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria.
2,3
Chemical Engineering Department, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology,
P. M. B. 4000, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria.
4
Chemical Engineering Department, Federal University of Technology,
P. M. B. 1526, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria.
Corresponding Author: Azeez Taofik Oladimeji
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Abstract
The commercial implementation of biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) as a
bioremediation technique against physical process was due to lack of its effective and efficient diffusivity model
with reaction parameters in a saturated porous matrix. The development and simulation of diffusivity model
which involve reaction kinetics was aimed to provide quantitative insight on biodegradation of PAHs. The
developed model obtained from the principle of conservation of matter, concepts of Fick’s law of diffusion,
Malthus equation and Monod kinetics expression under isothermal condition was simulated with experimental
data. The result showed that Corynebacterium sp and Pseudomonas putida were effective and PAHs exhibits
pseudo first order reaction. Though, the effective diffusivity of PAHs decreases as degradation of PAHs
proceeds with increased microbial mass concentration at increased penetration depth. The developed diffusivity
model has been shown to be effective and not only providing quantitative insight into biodegradation of the
PAHs but serves as an alternative option in the selection of microbes capable of facilitating the restoration of
PAHs contaminated sites.
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Keywords: kinetics, conservation laws, microbial degradation, effective diffusivity
INTRODUCTION
The human survival and quality of life have led to
enormous anthropogenic activities on the
environment (soil and groundwater) due to the
proliferation of contaminants through industrial
chemical effluent, emissions from combustion
processes, spillage of petroleum products and
agrochemical discharged to the environment
(Mihoko et al, 2003; Kanaly & Harayama, 2000).
These environmental concerns become a menace to
posterity if left unchecked. The industrial effluent
discharged into the environment increased the level
of contaminants in soil, sediments and aquatic
systems causing environmental degradation and
health problems through diffusion (Azeez et al,
2012). The extent of contamination depends on the
nature of the contaminant and hydrogeology of the
area.
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are among
the most concerned organic contaminants which
persistent and toxic in the environment (Azeez et al,
2012; Azeez, 2012). The sources of PAHs include
emissions from combustion processes, spillage of
petroleum products, vehicle emissions, industrial
processes, refuse and open burning, and forest-fire
((Mihoko et al, 2003; Kanaly & Harayama, 2000;
Azeez et al, 2012; Azeez, 2012; Kumar et al, 2006;
Hsiao-Hsuan et al, 2001). Anthracene and pyrene are
examples of PAHs that harmful at high concentration
in the contaminated sediments, surface soils and
waste slurries due to its hydrophobic nature (Corgie
et al, 2004; Masih & Taneja , 2006; Li et al, 2008).
PAHs have been recently included in the Substances
of Very High Concern list (SVHC) by the European
Chemicals Agency (ECHA) due to persistent,
bioaccumulative and toxic nature on discharged to
environment (Iglesias-Groth et al, 2010; Mrozik et al,
2003; Shor et al, 2004). However, there is a need for
the provision and protection of the environment, soil
and groundwater from the adverse effects of PAHs
(Masih & Taneja , 2006; Samanta et al, 2002). This is
one of the reasons for remediation of PAHs in the
environments. Clean-up techniques involving
physical and chemical intervention are quite
widespread which include disposal in a landfill,
incineration of the wastes and direct injection of
chemical oxidants into contaminated soil, sediment
and groundwater, thereby altering nature of
environments (Cameotra, & Makkar, 2010; Jacques
Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering and Applied Sciences (JETEAS) 5(1): 62-69
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