1063-7710/05/51S1-S $26.00 © 2005 Pleiades Publishing, Inc. 0115
Acoustical Physics, Vol. 51, Suppl. 1, 2005, pp. S115–S121. Translated from Akusticheskiœ Zhurnal, Vol. 51, Suppl., 2005, pp. 132–139.
Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Markov.
English Translation Copyright © 2005 by Pleiades Publishing, Inc.
INTRODUCTION
Many rocks contain mobile fluids in their pores. The
propagation of elastic waves in such media has a num-
ber of distinctive features, as compared to a single-
phase elastic medium. A correct description of these
features is possible in the framework of the Frenkel–
Biot theory [1–5]. According to the latter, two longitu-
dinal waves propagate in a fluid-saturated porous
medium. The longitudinal wave of the first kind in the
geoacoustic frequency range is associated with in-
phase oscillations of the solid skeleton and the fluid in
the pores. The longitudinal wave of the second kind
corresponds to antiphase particle displacements of the
solid and fluid phases, and, hence, this wave is charac-
terized by strong attenuation. As a rule, only longitudi-
nal waves of the first kind are recorded in geoacoustic
measurements. However, in an inhomogeneous
medium, the generation of the rapidly attenuating lon-
gitudinal waves of the second kind at the boundaries of
inclusions leads to an additional energy dissipation and
to changes in the amplitudes of the observed waves.
The propagation of elastic waves in a fluid-saturated
porous medium containing a crack in the form of a
plane-parallel liquid layer was studied in [6]. The crack
model in the form of a Biot medium with a very high
porosity was considered in [7, 8]. In [6, 7], it was shown
that the attenuation of elastic waves may be caused by
filtering flows of the fluid near the boundaries of inclu-
sions. The effective wave numbers of elastic waves
propagating in a periodically layered fluid-saturated
porous medium were calculated in [9–12]. The propa-
gation of longitudinal waves in a medium containing
spherical inclusions that differ in the properties of the
fluid was first considered by White [13]. The results
obtained by White were refined in [14], where the
effective compressibility was determined for a water-
saturated medium containing spherical gaseous inclu-
sions whose size was much greater than the character-
istic size of the pores. A complete solution to the prob-
lem of elastic wave scattering by a fluid-filled cavity
in a fluid-saturated porous medium was obtained in
[15, 16], and the solution for the case of porous inclu-
sions with contrasting elastic properties, in [17, 18].
B. Ya. Gurevich and his coauthors considered the
propagation of elastic waves in fluid-saturated porous
media with weak-contrast spherical [19] and spheroi-
dal [20] inclusions. In [15], the multiple scattering
theory version proposed by I. A. Chaban [21] was
used to calculate the effective wave number of a lon-
gitudinal wave of the first kind propagating in a
medium with pores and cavities.
This paper presents the calculation of the effective
wave number of a longitudinal wave of the first kind
propagating in a fluid-saturated porous medium with
spherical inclusions on the basis of the equations of the
multiple scattering theory [22]. The characteristic size
of inclusions is assumed to be much greater than the
size of pores. The inclusions differ from the matrix in
elastic and hydrodynamic properties. The second sec-
tion of the paper briefly describes the solution of the
Propagation of Longitudinal Elastic Waves
in a Fluid-Saturated Porous Medium
with Spherical Inclusions
M. G. Markov
Instituto Mexicano del Petróleo, Eje Central Lázaro Cárdenas 152, CP 07730, México, DF
e-mail: mmarkov@imp.mx
Received April 23, 2004
Abstract—The Frenkel–Biot theory is used to study the propagation of a longitudinal harmonic wave of the
first kind in an isotropic porous matrix with inclusions contrasting in elastic properties and hydrodynamic per-
meability. The generation of elastic waves of the second kind at the boundaries of inclusions is taken into
account. The effective wave number of the longitudinal wave is calculated using the equations of the multiple
scattering theory. The characteristic size of inhomogeneities is assumed to be much greater than the size of
pores. The parameters of the model used for calculations correspond to sandstone with centimeter-scale inho-
mogeneities. The presence of such inhomogeneities is typical of sedimentary rocks. Calculations show that, in
the frequency range of acoustic logging, the effective attenuation factor of the longitudinal wave may noticeably
exceed the attenuation factors of longitudinal waves of the first kind in both matrix and inclusions. From the
results obtained, it follows that, when studying the propagation of elastic waves in fluid-saturated porous media,
it is necessary to take into account the hydrodynamic effects associated with the filtering flows that arise at the
boundaries of inhomogeneities. © 2005 Pleiades Publishing, Inc.