Practices of Transgression or Instrumentalisation? Contemporary practices that connect the arts with learning are wide- spread at all level of educational systems (Chemi 2016) and in organi- sations (Taylor and Ladkin 2009). Tis phenomenon includes very diverse conceptualisations defned by multiple approaches, methods and background values and concrete practices span from arts-based facilitation of change processes to systematic integration of the arts in education. Examples of the former can be visualisation tools applied to organisational processes (visual facilitation) or theatre used to mirror relational issues in workplaces (forum theatre). Examples of the latter can be cross-disciplinary partnerships between schools and artists (arts- integration, teaching artists) or the extensive use of the arts in scientifc Transgressive or Instrumental? A Paradigm for the Arts as Learning and Development Tatiana Chemi © Te Author(s) 2018 T. Chemi and X. Du (eds.), Arts-based Methods and Organizational Learning, Palgrave Studies in Business, Arts and Humanities, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63808-9_2 19 T. Chemi (*) Department of Learning and Philosophy, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark e-mail: tc@learning.aau.dk