299
ICI Bucharest © Copyright 2012-2019. All rights reserved
ISSN: 1220-1766 eISSN: 1841-429X
1. Introduction
The basic issue of electromagnetic radiation
(EMR) generated by electromagnetic field
installations and the effects on the natural and
artifcial environment is the subject of many
scientifc, technological and regulatory concerns.
In the present paper we will refer to EMF on
industrial frequency generated by power plants
(power lines, power substations etc.) will be
approached, with certain effects in its presence
area, of which evaluation and counselling are
subject to intense concerns without defnite results
from the international scientific community.
In (Billel, Abdesselam and Zhang, 2001), the
experimental results obtained as a consequence
of the electromagnetic radiation (EMR) level
investigation in an interconnection power station
(PS) - 220/90/60/30 kV- is presented. Further,
the methodology for measuring the two EMF
characteristic vectors (E - electric feld strength,
B – magnetic fux density) is presented. The
obtained results are compared to the limits
established by the standards, without referring to
the concrete ways of evaluating the effects. The
EMF modelling of high power equipment - the
arc furnace, is the subject of the paper (Pănoiu
et al., 2009), without reference to the effects of
EMF’s presence. The application of artifcial
neural networks to solve the interference problems
of EMF generated by the high voltage power lines
(HVPL) is the subject of the paper (Dan, 2012).
To evaluate the effect of EMF on underground
metallic pipes, the authors propose to use the
magnetic vector potential (MVP) comprising only
the EMF magnetic component and not referring to
the effects on living organisms.
The main physical phenomena that characterize
the exposure in electric feld are (Cleveland,
2005, Caputa et al., 2002 and Felea et al., 2010):
direct perception, the accumulation of electric
charge by induction as this phenomenon is
emphasized by increasing the speed variation of
EMF characteristic vectors with load variation in
transient regimes. Parameters characterizing the
biological effects of the exposure of the human
body in electric feld are: electric feld strength
(E) and induced current density (J). The presence
of the human body affects the spatial distribution
of an electric feld.
The analysis of effects is conducted by evaluating
the two parameters (E, J), and applying the laws of
Electrical Engineering (Hănţilă et al., 1997), given
the quantities of material values (conductivity
and permittivity). In assessing the effects of
electric feld on the human body both values and
the current distribution play an important role.
These size ratings are used to assess simulation
methods and experimental approaches based
model. Characteristic sizes (CS) for the biological
effects of magnetic feld are magnetic fux density
(B) and induced current density (J). The link
between the two parameters is based on the law of
electromagnetic induction and electric conduction
law, having the infuence factor as equivalent for
the conductivity of the human body (Caputa et al.,
Studies in Informatics and Control, 28(3) 299-308, September 2019
https://doi.org/10.24846/v28i3y201906
A Fuzzy Approach for the Treatment of
the Human Diseases Resulting from
Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields
Ioan FELEA
1
, Marius LOLEA
1
, Simona DZITAC
1, 2*
1
University Of Oradea, 1 Universitatii, Oradea, 410087, Romania
ioanfelea@gmail.com, mlolea@yahoo.com
2
Cercetare Dezvoltare Agora, 8 Piata Tineretului, Oradea, 410526, Romania
simona@dzitac.ro (*Corresponding author)
Abstract: Among the current risks of (non-specifc) occupational diseases or risks of persons, one may also include the
risk of exposure to electric, magnetic and electromagnetic felds (EMF). This problem has been in the hands of specialists
for about six decades, but the questions regarding EMF effects and the admissible limits of the EMF’s characteristic sizes
have still not been answered. This paper aims to increase the accuracy of the EMF effects assessment on people exposed to
stabilized regime areas of power plants. Firstly, the problem proposed to be solved is presented. Secondly, the fuzzy approach
to the treatment we propose for assessing the severity caused by the human exposure to the stationary EMF is put forward
together with all the particularities and modalities of fuzzy treatment in this case. The paper contains applications based on
experimental data related to the assessment of the consequences of EMF exposure from one power substation. The fnal part
of the paper presents the conclusions of the treatment and the developed applications.
Keywords: Electromagnetic feld, Effects, Fuzzy modelling, Stabilized regime.