International Journal of Applied Engineering Research ISSN 0973-4562 Volume 12, Number 18 (2017) pp. 7043-7051
© Research India Publications. http://www.ripublication.com
7043
Addressing the Urban Contextual Envelope:
An Analytical Study in Architectural Design Studio
Dr. Eman S. AboWardah
Associate professor, Architecture department, College of Engineering, Tanta University, Egypt.
Orcid Id: 0000-0003-3067-7592
Dr. Hebatallah A. Elsayed
Researcher, Civil Engineering department, Engineering division, National Research Center Egypt NRC.
Orcid Id: 0000-0002-0248-9511
Abstract
Any Architectural work is a complex process of urban and
cultural morphological output derived from the user's need,
and as a result of many contextual directors. The urban
contextual envelope is considered as an effective factor in the
formation of architectural and urban planning products,
consequently raised to be an important approach in the
architecture educational process. Architectural education
process thrives on critical reflection, discussion and debate
about its products. The architectural product analysis reflects
how a building relates to its urban or rural sitting, its climate
and the society it serves. The context
determines the architectural style, building material and
site layout, which is
very important in creating an effective design. All these
promote continuity between the building and its surroundings.
Nowadays, most of the architectural educational output in the
Arabian region suffers and encountered problem, the total
separation from the surrounding contextual envelope
including urban, cultural, social and environmental factors.
Architectural design education as a whole, and particularly the
architectural design studio, should be considered as sort of an
initiation process where students are introduced to
architectural knowledge. The activities of the studio should
emphasize the context at a local, regional and global level.
Since the primary concern of architects is to produce three
dimensional space and form, which is necessary to
accommodate the users' needs, the teaching process should
focus on two concerns: first, is the balance between formal
and socio-cultural aspects and second, is the balance between
students’ searching and thinking capabilities and their other
mental activities. As it is obvious from these definitions that
cultural diversity, architectural design education and
accordingly teaching strategies essentially have connections.
This paper mainly discusses the impact of the existing
surrounding context's features and characteristics on the
architecture educational design process. Therefore, the
research methodology is directed toward evaluating the
outcomes within the educational process in design studios,
and measuring the reflected knowledge of the contextual
envelope. Consequently, the findings of the analytical part
will conclude the percentage of students who are able to
design projects that are compatible with the surrounding
environment and reflect the nature of the Arabian contextual
fitting. Finally, a conclusion will be drawn up, in order to help
in enriching the students' knowledge and awareness of the
contextual envelope and its applications in the architectural
design process, which formulates the morphological language
reflecting the Arabian architectural identity.
Keywords: Contextual envelope, Architecture design studio,
Topography Shaping, Urban Fabric Fitting, Identity,
Environmental directors, Socio/culture aspects
INTRODUCTION
The Arabian region is undergoing transition from traditional
societies to one of modern development which hasn’t found
any real stability. This is most clear and most evident in the
field of urban design and planning, for it is the largest and
most visible of a community’s built forms. (Kiet, Anthony,
2011) In general, creating coordination between modern
architecture with a modern context is always easier than
creating coordination between modern architecture with non-
modern contexts. The lack of trained town planners and
architects can be considered a contributing cause of the basic
mistakes committed in the planning and expansion of most
Arab metropolises (Berger, 1974; Shiber, 1974). The foreign
consultant, though perhaps well trained, is not well versed in
local characteristics, habits and conditions to effectively
produce sound policies and planning solutions.
Looking at the urban contextual envelope as an effective
factor in the field of the formation of architectural and urban
planning outputs is not a new phenomenon or approach but an
inherited one that over time have been neglected and
gradually forgotten. Young architects sometimes think how to
design buildings that stand out from their environment and
context so that their work would be recognized as signature
buildings. This issue became their goal and concept of
creativity in the present age.