1
Abstract
The aim of the present work is to develop a methodology which allow us to simplify
an assembly point, and keeping a realist physical behaviour, in addition to reduce
the time of calculation of numerical simulations. Indeed, the study of the structure
by a three-dimensional finite element, taking into account the problem of non-
linearities (behaviour and contact) increase the time of calculation and require large
size of memory. Likewise, the optimization of the assembly (number and position of
the points) leads to an important number of calculations. Therefore it is absolutely
necessary to reduce the time of each numerical simulation.
The classical method of simplification consisted to replace the assembly point by a
simple rigid connector, in many cases this method don’t present the behaviour of
point and can cause significant errors in the global response, or local behaviour.
Several studies exist in the literature but they do not apply to multi-material
assemblies or they require specific elements whose it is not feasible to apply it in an
industrial code.
In this paper, we propose a simple and nonlinear finite element model that responds
to industrial requirement. This model is an equivalent element (connector) that
creates a connection between two nodes; this type of connector is available in many
industrial codes. So the difficulty is to determine its mechanical behaviour, taking
into account the geometrical and materials parameters, which is based on
experimental tests. We will show the feasibility of this approach.
Another important problem need to study is to modeling the location of plastic strain
and damage in the contact area, where this location leads to embrittlement of
structures and pilots their mechanical ruin. So we will study the local stress in the
critical points of assembly by a post-treatment of finite element solution.
Keywords: finite element, assembly, homogenization, multi-materials, equivalent
element, optimization.
Paper 103
Modelling of Multi-Material Assemblies using an
Equivalent Finite Element
O. Omram
1
, V.D. Nguyen
1
, H. Jaffal
2
, P. Marchand
2
and P. Coorevits
1
1
Université de Picardie Jules Verne
Eco-PRocédés, Optimisation et Aide à la Décision, (EPROAD EA-4669)
IUT de l'Aisne, Saint-Quentin, France
2
CETIM, Pôle ICS, Senlis, France
©Civil-Comp Press, 2012
Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference
on Engineering Computational Technology,
B.H.V. Topping, (Editor),
Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, Scotland