Attributed Networks Formation Models with Application in
Social Network Analysis
Oksana Pichugina
National Aerospace University "Kharkiv Aviation Institute", Chkalova Street 17, Kharkiv, 61070, Ukraine
Abstract
In the paper, networks characterized by vertices with a number of attributes (attributed
networks) are studied. The networks cover a wide class of real-world ones, particularly social
networks, making them especially attractive for further development. We analyze how the
attributed networks are formed and present several mathematical models built based on their
specifics and utilizing well-known classes of graphs – full ones, Erdös-Rényi and Barabasi-
Albert random graphs. The computational experiment part includes simulation of test
networks for all presented formation models, evaluating their metrics, and confirming their
social networks properties. Barabasi-Albert graphs' based model best demonstrated these
features. The results can be further used in Community Detection, Cluster Analysis, missing
network attribute's restoration and other related Network Analysis problems.
Keywords 1
social networks, attributed networks, graph partition, graph cover, aggregation, Erdös-
Rényi Random Graphs, Barabasi-Albert Model, complete graph.
1. Introduction
Network Analysis (NA) is a research field developed intensively in recent years. Researches in
NA study different networks, particularly their social and structural characteristics, investigate
statistic and dynamic behaviour of networks, design their formation models, single out their specific
features, and solve many other related problems. Among all networks, social ones (SNs) that explore
and reflect people and relationships between them are an absolute priority.
Why studying and deep understanding SNs is so important? First of all, it provides an
understanding of how the world around us is organized. In turn, this allows us to realize what place
we occupy in this global human network and how this understanding and knowledge can be used to
achieve our goals. At the moment, many features of social networks have been derived. For example,
it is known that in the networks there is a so-called "small-world" effect is observable. It manifests
itself in a few handshakes between any two people on Earth. At the same time, despite the sparsity of
SNs, dense subgraphs called communities are always present in the networks. Many researchers tried
to design an ideal model of a social network. However, their attempts have not been crowned with
success so far, although they managed to reproduce every single feature of SNs.
This paper is dedicated to modelling social networks and other ones in which vertices and edges
are decorated with some discrete-valued attributes (attributed networks, ATNs). We propose three
mathematical models for such networks based on the combination of isolated random graphs
associated with different attributes and their values. Then we confirm experimentally that such
networks are closer to SNs than the ones known so far.
COLINS-2021: 5th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Systems, April 22 –23, 2021, Kharkiv, Ukraine
EMAIL: oksanapichugina1@gmail.com (O. Pichugina)
ORCID: 0000-0002-7099-8967 (O. Pichugina)
© 2021 Copyright for this paper by its authors.
Use permitted under Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
CEUR Workshop Proceedings (CEUR-WS.org)