Education Innovation in Elementary English Classes: Local in
Content, Global in Outlook
Budsaba Kanoksilapatham
English Department, Faculty of Arts, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom 73000, Thailand
Abstract. English education development has recently received substantial attention from diverse
educational contexts, aiming to nurture global competitiveness of their citizens. It is also recognized that
cultural awareness is an essential part of both teaching and learning a language. Therefore, exposure to
cultural diversity is seen to contribute to the enhancement of cultural competence, one of the major
components of successful language learning. However, before going global and developing intercultural
competence, there is a need to maximize the potential that the local culture prevails in the English lessons.
The goal of this study is to foster local culture appreciation and to promote English development among
young Thai learners of English. The study is based on the premise that the familiarity with the local culture
should facilitate language skill development in general, and with a particular focus on speaking. A set of
education innovation tasks was designed and developed based on culturally familiar content, including pre-
posttest, English lessons, and a simulation tour guide task. The data elicited reveal that the tasks which were
woven around culturally familiar content offer gains in not only cultural knowledge but also linguistic
competence, making language learning personally meaningful and relevant for these young learners.
Keywords: education innovation, elementary classes, local culture, global English
1. Introduction
Recently, English language teaching has received substantial attention from diverse educational contexts,
with the ultimate goal to nurture global competitiveness of their respective citizens. This phenomenon has
been triggered by a number of scenarios, but the two principal ones are as follows. First, in a global context,
it is generally accepted that English has become an international language, compelling educators to mobilize
their efforts to promote English language learning and teaching. Second, especially in the ASEAN context,
English has attained the status of being the working language in the region. Consequently, for citizens to
fully and effectively participate in global and local activities, English language development is essential
across all levels of education, business, and communication.
As far as English language education is concerned, it is recognized that language and culture are
inseparable [1], [2]. As a matter of fact, culture plays a principal role in determining and influencing the
outcome of language learning. Therefore, exposure to cultural diversity is seen to contribute to the
enhancement of inter-cultural competence, one of the prominent and pivotal components of successful
language learning [3], [4]. Although developing intercultural competence is essential and should be
developed [5], this paper contends that there is an urgent necessity to maximize the potential that local
culture prevails in English lessons.
Despite the implementation of a number of English curricula and the delivery of English lessons to the
full paradigm across educational levels for an extended period of time, English language education in
Thailand has unfortunately been met with limited success [6] – [12]. In order to ameliorate this adverse
situation, a multitude of factors have been stipulated to contribute to this undesired limitation, including
Corresponding author. Tel.: + 66-81-8584403; fax: +66-34-255794.
E-mail address: kanoksib@hotmail.com.
2014 4th International Conference on Education, Research and Innovation
IPEDR vol.81 (2014) © (2014) IACSIT Press, Singapore
DOI: 10.7763/IPEDR.2014.V81.27
172