Proceedings of International Conference on Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering (ICME2008), 21– 23 May 2008, Johor Bahru, Malaysia.
© Faculty of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Malaysia.
ISBN: 97–98 –2963–59–2
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Effects of Porous Ceramic/Zeolite to the Exhaust System of Gasoline Engine
Shahrin Hisham Amirnordin
*
, Hamimah Abd. Rahman, Khairul Nor Othman, Mohd Fahrul
Hassan, Ahmad Jais Alimin
Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering
Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia (UTHM)
Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, 86400 Johor
Malaysia
*shahrin@ uthm.edu.my
Abstract:
Porous ceramics have received wide recognition in industrial applications as a filter to
trap particulates, ions and gases. Nevertheless, considerable attention has been given to improve
its treatment capability in the exhaust emission control technology. This research focuses on the
application of porous ceramic/zeolite filter on the exhaust system of 1300 cc gasoline engine.
Emission analysis on four compositions of filters has been investigated and the comparison is
made to the standard ceramic catalytic converter available in the market. A filter with the
composition of 90 vol.% alumina, 10 vol.% zeolite with additional 50 vol.% yeast exhibits
significant results in reducing both hydrocarbon (HC) and carbon monoxide (CO). Other filters
also work effectively towards HC treatment but the reduction of CO only obviously improves
above 1800 rpm. Further experiments indicate the use of filter independently has outperformed
other configurations by presenting the lowest normalized emission for CO and HC. Therefore,
porous ceramic/zeolite filter has shown its outstanding potential to improve the emission
performance of gasoline engine.
Keywords: porous ceramic, zeolite.
1. Introduction
Porous ceramics are brittle materials
with closed, fully open, or partially
interconnected porosity. It’s application is
widely accepted in many fields including
catalysis, filtration, impact absorbing
structures, high specific strength materials,
biomechanical implants and high efficiency
combustion burners [1,2].
Zeolites are the aluminosilicate
members of the family of microporous solids
known as molecular sieves which refers to
the ability to selectively absorb molecules
based primarily on a size exclusion process.
Widely used as ion-exchange beds in water
purification, molecule separation, catalysts
and known for its potential in separation of
specific gases. More than 150 zeolites have
been synthesized and 48 naturally occurring
zeolites are known [3]. Clinoptilolite is one
of the naturally occurring zeolite used in this
study.
In the exhaust treatment of
automobiles, zeolites have received attention