© 2021 Tarika Sandhu and Sargun Sandhu. This open access article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution
(CC-BY) 4.0 license.
Current Research in Psychology
Original Research Paper
Body Consciousness and Self-Objectification in Gen Z
Adolescent Girls
Tarika Sandhu and Sargun Sandhu
Department of Psychology, Punjabi University Patiala, India
Article history
Received: 12-12-2020
Revised: 25-02-2021
Accepted: 01-03-2021
Corresponding Author:
Tarika Sandhu
Department of Psychology,
Punjabi University Patiala,
India
Email: tarika@pbi.ac.in
Abstract: In contemporary Indian society media has magnified age-old
pressures for teenage girls to conform to stereotypical standards.
Contemporary Indian mythologist and author, Devdutt Pattanaik gives us a
vivid picture of the socio-cultural and religious genesis of the Indian society.
He validates the inherent gender-based inequality so characteristic of the
Indian society in his book, 7 Secrets of the Goddess “A woman stops being
a person; she is dehumanized and turned into a symbol of masculine
honor, this transformation from prized possession to venerated object
marks the triumph of patriarchy". This objectification of the female body
not only instigates shame and dread but also encourages chasing what
society thinks is ideal. The present study thus aimed to explore the role
of self-objectification in objectified body consciousness i.e., body
surveillance, body shame and appearance control beliefs of adolescent
females age ranging (15 to 19) from Punjab (n=60). Self-Objectification Scale
was used to screen in females high and low on self-objectification. Alongside
scores on the subscales of Objectified Body Consciousness Scale (OBCS)
were obtained. The findings suggested that media images have a detrimental
effect on adolescent psyche. It’s imperative to improve a woman's experience
of her own body. Psycho-educational interventions in school and colleges
should be introduced which focus on presenting and reinforcing a critical
stance toward female beauty standards, in order to prevent-or at least reduce-
high levels of internalization and social comparison.
Keywords: Self-Objectification, Objectified Body Consciousness,
Adolescent Females
Introduction
Contemporary times have heralded an objectified
perspective in the understanding of a woman. Self-
objectification, is a particular view of self that can lead to
a form of self-consciousness characterized by the habitual
monitoring of the body’s outward appearance.
Objectification of the female body prevails along a
continuum ranging from the literal (e.g., human sex
trafficking, modelling, participating in pageants) to
figurative (e.g., media representations, using women’s
bodies in advertising etc.). Objectification can be
experienced both directly (e.g., women and girls’ personal
experiences of being judged on their appearance and
sexual desirability) as well as indirectly (i.e., women and
girls’ reflection of the treatment and objectification of
other women and girls) (Crawford et al., 2009). This
objectification has evolved as a manifestation of
consumerist and patriarchal mindsets both at cultural as
well as interpersonal levels. The consumerist trend finds
it convenient to primarily value women for their
appearance since males have long been enticed by tapping
on the basal instincts. On the other hand, a patriarchal
society as an organized structure of interpersonal
relationships within groups or clusters of people
subliminally and out rightly introjects within the female
psyche that she needs to be protected and is not equal to
the male counterpart. Unknowingly women too have
internalized these externally derived standards of valuing
themselves and are thus caught in proving themselves to
others rather than becoming inner oriented to their
genuine character. These feelings have unfortunately
passed down to Generation Z females as well who are
caught in the same whirlpool of self-doubt, self-scrutiny,
shame etc. Generation Z (or simply Gen Z), popularly
known as Zoomers, is the demographic unit succeeding
Millennials and preceding Generation Alpha. Researchers
and popular media draw the mid-to-late 1990s as starting