Universal Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering 6(4): 223-238, 2019 http://www.hrpub.org
DOI: 10.13189/ujeee.2019.060405
Design of an Optimum Single Phase Inverter for a Grid
Tie PV System
Ibtissem TISS
1,*
, Abdulrahman ALAHDAL
2
, Kaiçar AMMOUS
1
, Anis AMMOUS
1,2
1
Power Electronics Group (PEG), Department of Electrical Engineering, National School of Engineers of Sfax, University of Sfax,
Tunisia
2
Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering and Islamic Architecture, Umm Al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia
Received July 3, 2019; Revised September 3, 2019; Accepted September 16, 2019
Copyright©2019 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License
Abstract Power converter optimization by genetic
algorithm (GA) is used to provide simpler and more
reliable converter design for high efficiency, small size and
low cost. This paper presents a Computer-Aided Design
Optimization Tool based on GA to determine the optimal
structure of single-phase voltage source inverter devoted to
grid-connected photovoltaic applications. An accurate
non-linear averaged model was used to model the power
converter. The hysteresis technique was used to control the
output sine wave current of the inverter while the Elitist
Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm NSGA-II was
used to search the Pareto optimal front and the best design
in terms of efficiency, volume and cost under electrical
constraints. The converter model and the NSGA-II
algorithm are developed in the MATLAB/Simulink
environment. The problem formulation was detailed. It was
shown that the optimization of a power converter, working
in a given application without the need of tedious and
expensive experimental tests classically used to build this
converter, is possible by mean of simulation. This will
decrease time to market phase for manufacturers.
Keywords Genetic Algorithm, DC/AC Converter,
Non-Ideal Averaged Model, Hysteresis Control Strategy,
NSGA-II
1. Introduction
Due to rising prices and environmental impacts of fossil
fuels, renewable energy resources have been considered as
one of the most efficient solutions to meet global energy
demand [1]-[3]. Photovoltaic (PV) solar technology is the
fastest growing energy source for renewable energy
production at an annual average rate of 8.3% [4]. Grid
integrated PV energy sources have been widely used to
produce electricity, but their performances need to be
improved. To access the grid, the power electronic
converter is an extremely important element for
photovoltaic systems. To maximize performance, an
optimized design of the conversion stage becomes the key
to achieve the above goal.
A general block scheme of a PV system connected to
the grid is shown in Fig. 1. In such a structure, the inverter
is a basic component of the grid connected PV systems.
Its main task is to convert the direct current to a
quasi-sinusoidal form to be injected into electrical grid.
The design of power electronic converter or its
components by optimization using metaheuristic methods,
such as genetic ones, is an effective and widely used
approach to obtain an optimal system with better
performance [5]. In [6], the authors proposed an optimal
design of a DC/DC cascaded converter dedicated to grid-
connected photovoltaic systems to maximize efficiency or
minimize volume. The obtained results showed that the
best solution is a topology with two boosts converters in
cascade. References [7]-[9] set out a design methodology
based on the multi-objective genetic algorithm of DC/DC
converters for grid-connected PV systems to minimize
losses, size and cost. Multi-objective optimization was
used to obtain the optimal design of a distributed maximum
power point tracking synchronous boost converter in [10].
In detail, the efficiency and reliability of the power
converter are maximized while its price is minimized. In
[11], a study of modelling approaches of several
components for power electronic converter was performed.
In [12] and [13], the authors adopted a multi-objective
GA-based methodology to design and select the
appropriate DC/DC stage for a module-integrated inverter.
In [14], a systematic methodology using multi-objective
evolutionary algorithm and multi-objective covariance
matrix adaptation evolution strategy are used in the
extraction of power diode parameters.