Prototype Baja SAE UC 2015, Vehicle # 71.
Reynaldo Tortolero, Edmig Moreno, Carlos Barragan, Jesús Moreno, Ricardo Sanchez,
Eduardo Cebrian, Aaron Rodríguez, Wilmer Rodríguez, Luis Blanco, Alejandro García
Universidad de Carabobo
Daniel Cavero, Eva Monagas
Faculty Advisors
Copyright © 2007 SAE International
ABSTRACT
University of Carabobo, presents its fourth prototype in
BAJA SAE OREGON 2015 competition, designed to fulfill
the following objectives: a) To manufacture an
economical vehicle, b) To optimize manufacturing
processes, c) To improve power-weight ratio making a
lighter vehicle, for obtaining a better performance. The
prototype design contains six study areas: chassis-safety
and ergonomics, suspension, transmission, brakes,
steering and control systems (telemetry). The CAD / CAM
software and studies to prototypes that participated in the
previous competitions was used.
INTRODUCTION
For the prototype Baja SAE UC # 71 development,
University of Carabobo Baja team focused on analyzing
the previous vehicle designed performance and corrected
the problems observed in BAJA SAE UTEP 2014
competition, which are: a) low average acceleration, b)
skid plate damage during endurance, c) faulty suspension
components, d) the judges observations regarding the
optimization of the transmission system.
The project objectives are focused to solve on the
indicated problems, the materials and miscellaneous
standardization, decreasing the vehicle components
number, weight reduction, adjusting the vehicle
dimensions and improvements to facilitate the vehicle
adjustment to the pilot physical conditions ensuring his
comfort throughout the development of each test. Each
one of these requirements were applied to the 6 areas of
study, also implementing a new electronic acquire data
system to vehicle performance.
FRAME
Frame design goals:
To improve the chassis geometry and strength in
different scenarios by impact analysis per action
suspension system, rollover, frontal and side
impacts.
To reduce weight by varying diameter and
thickness of the corresponding tubing of side
members and reinforcements.
Design: The leading members were changed, changing
welding points to bends in the tubes, providing greater
stiffness to each member of the structure. The diameters
and thicknesses of the side members and reinforcements
are reduced, without affecting stress distribution and its
structural rigidity, achieving a weight reduction of 35%
over the previous prototype. Folds implemented in SIM
member’s cockpit, which extend from the RRH to the
FBM, to maintain comfort and reduce the pilot cabin
longitudinal dimension. At the front is given a tilt angle of
12 ° to the horizontal to improve the operation of the
steering and suspension of the previous prototype.
FEA analysis were made to evaluate the core member’s
performance and distribute thicknesses of the side
members and reinforcements, assessing conditions to
which the vehicle structure will be subject by the action of
the impacts of the suspension, frontal impacts, impacts
side, rollover, etc. Material selection is based on the
following analysis: a) frontal impact with a load of 5000 N
(see Figure 1), b) side impact with a load of 5000 N (see
Figure 2), c) rollover, considering the fall of the vehicle
with a mass of 250 kg (including pilot mass) to a
deceleration of 2g, with load applied on one of the FBM,
d) torsion with 5000 N impact loads applied to anchorage
points of the dampers front and rear (see Figure 3).
Material selection: Based on the FEA analysis results and
the standard minimum specifications, the materials
prototype chassis # 71 are AISI 4130 standard for all
major, minor and reinforcement members, as this material
has flexural rigidity and a bending peak better than AISI
1018 steel, considering the comparison between the
bending strength between both materials through inertia
ratio with the distance from the tube center to the
outermost fiber and the strength of the material [1]. The
core members have a diameter of 1.25 "x 0,065" thick,
minor members and some reinforcements are 1 "x0.065"
and 1 "x0.049", other reinforcements are 0.875 "x0,035".
Manufacturing: To manufacture the chassis, the GTAW
welding method was implemented, using a filler ER 70-S